我刚开始使用Delphi-Mocks进行我的dunit测试,但它几乎没有文档。
问题是:
我正在尝试编写测试'Test_LogonUser_CheckPwd_GOOD_PASSWORD'
但我不知道如何模拟这个功能 Fusers.CheckPwd(TEST_USERID,TEST_PASSWORD,ERROR_CODE);
通常我会用: Fusers.Setup.WillReturn(True).When.CheckPwd(TEST_USERID,TEST_PASSWORD,ERROR_CODE);
但是'ERROR_CODE'是OUT值并且给出了编译错误
问题:
这是我的代码:
///// TDlUsers
interface
type
{$M+}
IDlUsers = Interface(IInterface)
['{3611B437-888C-4919-B304-238A80DAD476}']
function VerifyPassword(UserId: integer; Pwd: string): Boolean;
function CheckPwd(UserId: integer; Pwd: string; out ErrorCode: Integer) : Boolean;
end;
function Dl_Users : IDlUsers;
{$M-}
implementation
type
TDlUsers = class(TDbIControl,IDlUsers)
public
function VerifyPassword(UserId: integer; Pwd: string): Boolean;
function CheckPwd(UserId: integer; Pwd: string; out ErrorCode: Integer; out ErrorMsg:String) : Boolean;
end;
function Dl_Users : IDlUsers;
begin
result := TDlUsers.create;
end;
//// TUserCtrl
interface
uses DlUsers;
type
TUserCtrl = class
private
FUsers : IDlUsers;
public
function LogonUser_CheckPwd(UserID: Integer; Pwd: String): Boolean;
function LogonUser_VerifyPassword(UserID: Integer; Pwd: String): Boolean;
constructor Create; overload;
constructor Create(FUsers : IDlUsers); overload; { used for Dependency injection }
end;
implementation
constructor TUserCtrl.Create;
begin
Create(Dl_Users);
end;
constructor TUserCtrl.Create(FUsers : IDlUsers);
begin
Self.FUsers := FUsers;
end;
function TUserCtrl.LogonUser_VerifyPassword(UserID: Integer; Pwd: String): Boolean;
begin
result := FUsers.VerifyPassword(UserId,Pwd);
end
function TUserCtrl.LogonUser_CheckPwd(UserID: Integer; Pwd: String): Boolean;
var ErrorCode : Integer;
begin
result := FUsers.CheckPwd(UserID,Pwd,ErrorCode);
// do what needs to be done with ErrorCode
end;
///// Unit tests
procedure TestTDlUsers.SetUp;
begin
inherited;
FUsers := TMock<IDlUsers>.Create;
FUserCtrl := TUserCtrl.Create(FUsers);
end;
procedure TestTDlUsers.Test_LogonUser_VerifyPassword_GOOD_PASSWORD;
var Answer : Boolean;
begin
FUsers.Setup.WillReturnDefault('VerifyPassword',False);
FUsers.Setup.WillReturn(True).When.VerifyPassword(TEST_USERID,TEST_PASSWORD);
Answer := FUserCtrl.LogonUser_VerifyPassword(TEST_USERID,TEST_PASSWORD,ErrorCode,ErrorMsg);
CheckEquals(True,Answer);
end;
procedure TestTDlUsers.Test_LogonUser_CheckPwd_GOOD_PASSWORD;
var Answer : Boolean;
begin
FUsers.Setup.WillReturnDefault('CheckPwd',False);
// MAJOR Problem with line CheckPwd has an Out pramater
FUsers.Setup.WillReturn(True).When.CheckPwd(TEST_USERID,TEST_PASSWORD, ERROR_CODE);
Answer := FUserCtrl.LogonUser_CheckPwd(TEST_USERID,TEST_PASSWORD,ErrorCode,ErrorMsg);
CheckEquals(True,Answer);
end;
答案 0 :(得分:4)
AFAIK这是Delphi模拟所依赖的TVirtualInterface
标准类实现的限制。这是“新RTTI”的弱点/局限之一。
唯一可行的解决方案是使用不使用此TVirtualInterface
类的存根/模拟库。
我所知道的唯一拥有自己的“虚拟类”工厂的库是our Open Source mORMot framework(对于Delphi 6到XE4,在Win32和Win64下)。它支持var
和out
值参数。要测试任何输出参数值,您可以使用ExpectsTrace()
方法 - 感谢伟大的"Call Tracing" feature of mORMot。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
新的delphi-mock可以使用reference-to-function-WillExecute来执行此操作:
FUsers.Setup.WillExecute('CheckPwd',
// function CheckPwd(UserId: integer; Pwd: string; out ErrorCode: Integer; out ErrorMsg: String) : Boolean;
function (const args : TArray<TValue>; const ReturnType : TRttiType) : TValue
var
aErrorCode: Integer;
aErrorMsg: String;
aResult: Boolean
begin
// check against 5, as arg[0] is tkInterface and the method parameters start with arg[1]
Assert.AreEqual(5, Length(args), 'wrong number of arguments passed to IDlUsers.CheckPwd(UserId: integer; Pwd: string; out ErrorCode: Integer; out ErrorMsg:String) : Boolean');
Assert.IsTrue(args[1].IsType<integer>, 'wrong argument 1 type passed to IDlUsers.CheckPwd(UserId: integer; Pwd: string; out ErrorCode: Integer; out ErrorMsg:String) : Boolean');
Assert.IsTrue(args[2].IsType<string>, 'wrong argument 2 type passed to IDlUsers.CheckPwd(UserId: integer; Pwd: string; out ErrorCode: Integer; out ErrorMsg:String) : Boolean');
Assert.IsTrue(args[3].IsType<Integer>, 'wrong argument 3 type passed to IDlUsers.CheckPwd(UserId: integer; Pwd: string; out ErrorCode: Integer; out ErrorMsg:String) : Boolean');
Assert.IsTrue(args[4].IsType<string>, 'wrong argument 4 type passed to IDlUsers.CheckPwd(UserId: integer; Pwd: string; out ErrorCode: Integer; out ErrorMsg:String) : Boolean');
// ...
arg[3] := TValue.From<Integer>(aErrorCode);
arg[4] := TValue.From<string>(aErrorMsg);
Result := TValue.From<Boolean>(aResult);
end);
(我使用Delphi XE7和DUnitX)
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您正在使用的库不考虑通过引用传递的参数。它将所有参数视为在调用mock时匹配的输入值。此外,当调用模拟函数时,它无法为这些参数赋值。
另一种方法是更改函数的界面以使其可测试。您可以在失败时抛出异常。但是,异常并不适合此功能,因为输入正确的用户名和密码不是特殊事件。相反,请考虑返回错误代码。保留一个代码(通常为零)以表示成功。