iOS:用sqlite3查询瑞典语字母时遇到麻烦

时间:2013-08-16 11:24:47

标签: ios cocoa-touch sqlite

我正在从sqlite数据库中检索成分并将它们插入到我的表视图中。每次用户编辑位于屏幕上的搜索栏(UISearchBar)时都会执行此操作。

QueryMethod

-(NSArray*)sqliteInfo:(NSString*)predicateString{
    NSMutableArray *retval = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
    sqlite3_stmt *statement;
    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(_database, [predicateString UTF8String], -1, &statement, nil)
        == SQLITE_OK) {
        while (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
            char *nameChars = (char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0);
            NSString *name = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:nameChars];

            sqlite *info = [[sqlite alloc]
                                    initWithName:name carbs:nil fat:nil kcal:nil];
            [retval addObject:info];
            [name release];
        }
        sqlite3_finalize(statement);
    }
    return retval;

}

这是我格式化查询并更新tableview的方式:

-(void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText{

    if (searchText.length < 2) {
        return;
    } else {

    [self.nutritionList removeAllObjects];

    NSString *formatString = [[@"'%"stringByAppendingString:searchText]stringByAppendingString:@"%'   ORDER BY namn COLLATE NOCASE"];
    NSArray *array = [[NutritionsDB database] sqliteInfo:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Select namn from    livsmedel where namn like %@", formatString ]];
    for (sqlite *info in array) {
        [self.nutritionList addObject:info.name];
    }
    [self.tableView reloadData];

    }
}

正如您在formatString中看到的那样,我正在尝试对结果进行排序并忽略字符串的情况

ORDER BY namn COLLATE NOCASE

这很好用,但是瑞典字母Å,Ä,Ö,忽略的情况失败了。

如果我搜索'Ål',我得到的结果与搜索får'ål'时的效果不一样。 换句话说,当我搜索'ål'时,成分'Ål'不会显示

我的问题: 如何让SQLite忽略大小写,包括外国(瑞典)字母?

希望以上内容有道理,

感谢。

修改

采用以下方法:

-(void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText{


    if (searchText.length < 2) {
        return;
    } else {

        NSString *firstChar = [searchText substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];

        if([firstChar isEqualToString:@"å"] ||
           [firstChar isEqualToString:@"Å"] ||
           [firstChar isEqualToString:@"ä"] ||
           [firstChar isEqualToString:@"Ä"] ||
           [firstChar isEqualToString:@"ö"] ||
           [firstChar isEqualToString:@"Ö"]){

            NSString *lowerString = [firstChar lowercaseString];
            NSString *upperString = [firstChar uppercaseString];

            NSString *newSearchText = [searchText stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1) withString:lowerString];
            NSString *newSearchText_upper = [searchText stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1) withString:upperString];

            NSString *formatString = [[[[[@"'%"stringByAppendingString:newSearchText]stringByAppendingString:@"%'"]
                                        stringByAppendingString:@" OR namn like'%"]stringByAppendingString:newSearchText_upper]stringByAppendingString:@"%' ORDER BY namn COLLATE NOCASE"];

            NSLog(formatString);
            [self.nutritionList removeAllObjects];
            NSArray *array = [[NutritionsDB database] sqliteInfo:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Select namn from livsmedel where namn like %@", formatString ]];
            for (sqlite *info in array) {
                [self.nutritionList addObject:info.name];
            }
            [self.tableView reloadData];
            return;
            }

        }

        [self.nutritionList removeAllObjects];

        NSString *formatString = [[@"'%"stringByAppendingString:searchText]stringByAppendingString:@"%' ORDER BY namn COLLATE NOCASE"];
        NSArray *array = [[NutritionsDB database] sqliteInfo:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Select namn from livsmedel where namn like %@", formatString ]];
        for (sqlite *info in array) {
            [self.nutritionList addObject:info.name];
        }
        [self.tableView reloadData];

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

来自reference manual;

  

NOCASE - 与二进制相同,除了在执行比较之前将ASCII的26个大写字符折叠为它们的小写等价物。请注意,只有ASCII字符是大小写折叠的。 由于所需表格的大小,SQLite不会尝试执行完整的UTF大小写折叠。

您最好的选择可能是compile your own SQLiteICU extensions

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在查询方法中,而不是[predicateString UTF8String]尝试使用

[predicateString cStringUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding]

[predicateString cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]