我有一个存储过程InsertCars
,它接受用户定义的表类型CarType
的列表。
CREATE TYPE dbo.CarType
AS TABLE
(
CARID int null,
CARNAME varchar(800) not null,
);
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.InsertCars
@Cars AS CarType READONLY
AS
-- RETURN COUNT OF INSERTED ROWS
END
我需要从Dapper调用这个存储过程。我用Google搜索并找到了一些解决方案。
var param = new DynamicParameters(new{CARID= 66, CARNAME= "Volvo"});
var result = con.Query("InsertCars", param, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
但是我收到了一个错误:
过程或函数InsertCars指定了太多参数
此外,存储过程InsertCars
返回插入行的计数;我需要得到这个值。
问题的根源在哪里?
我的问题还在于我在通用列表List<Car> Cars
中有汽车,我希望将此列表传递给存储过程。它存在优雅的方式怎么做?
public class Car
{
public CarId { get; set; }
public CarName { get; set; }
}
感谢您的帮助
EDITED
我找到了解决方案
Does Dapper support SQL 2008 Table-Valued Parameters?
或
Does Dapper support SQL 2008 Table-Valued Parameters 2?
所以我尝试制作自己的愚蠢助手类
class CarDynamicParam : Dapper.SqlMapper.IDynamicParameters
{
private Car car;
public CarDynamicParam(Car car)
{
this.car = car;
}
public void AddParameters(IDbCommand command, SqlMapper.Identity identity)
{
var sqlCommand = (SqlCommand)command;
sqlCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
var carList = new List<Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlDataRecord>();
Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlMetaData[] tvpDefinition =
{
new Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlMetaData("CARID", SqlDbType.Int),
new Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlMetaData("CARNAME", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100),
};
var rec = new Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlDataRecord(tvpDefinition);
rec.SetInt32(0, car.CarId);
rec.SetString(1, car.CarName);
carList.Add(rec);
var p = sqlCommand.Parameters.Add("Cars", SqlDbType.Structured);
p.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
p.TypeName = "CarType";
p.Value = carList;
}
}
使用
var result = con.Query("InsertCars", new CarDynamicParam(car), commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
我得到例外
使用多映射API时,如果您的ID不是Id,请确保设置splitOn参数。
堆栈跟踪:
at Dapper.SqlMapper.GetDynamicDeserializer(IDataRecord reader, Int32 startBound, Int32 length, Boolean returnNullIfFirstMissing) in c:\Dev\Dapper\Dapper\SqlMapper.cs:line 1308
at Dapper.SqlMapper.GetDeserializer(Type type, IDataReader reader, Int32 startBound, Int32 length, Boolean returnNullIfFirstMissing) in c:\Dev\Dapper\Dapper\SqlMapper.cs:line 1141
at Dapper.SqlMapper.<QueryInternal>d__d`1.MoveNext() in c:\Dev\Dapper\Dapper\SqlMapper.cs:line 819
at System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection)
at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
at Dapper.SqlMapper.Query[T](IDbConnection cnn, String sql, Object param, IDbTransaction transaction, Boolean buffered, Nullable`1 commandTimeout, Nullable`1 commandType) in c:\Dev\Dapper\Dapper\SqlMapper.cs:line 770
at Dapper.SqlMapper.Query(IDbConnection cnn, String sql, Object param, IDbTransaction transaction, Boolean buffered, Nullable`1 commandTimeout, Nullable`1 commandType) in c:\Dev\Dapper\Dapper\SqlMapper.cs:line 715
有什么问题?
FIXED:
致电con.Execute
而不是con.Query
答案 0 :(得分:11)
我的问题还在于我在通用列表List Cars中有汽车,我希望将此列表传递给存储过程。它存在优雅的方式怎么做?
您需要将您的通用列表Car转换为数据表,然后将其传递给storedprocedure。需要注意的一点是,字段的顺序必须与数据库中用户定义的表类型中定义的相同。否则数据将无法正常保存。并且也必须具有相同数量的列。
我使用此方法将List转换为DataTable。您可以像yourList.ToDataTable()
一样调用它public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this List<T> iList)
{
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
PropertyDescriptorCollection propertyDescriptorCollection =
TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptorCollection.Count; i++)
{
PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = propertyDescriptorCollection[i];
Type type = propertyDescriptor.PropertyType;
if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))
type = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type);
dataTable.Columns.Add(propertyDescriptor.Name, type);
}
object[] values = new object[propertyDescriptorCollection.Count];
foreach (T iListItem in iList)
{
for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
{
values[i] = propertyDescriptorCollection[i].GetValue(iListItem);
}
dataTable.Rows.Add(values);
}
return dataTable;
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我知道这有点旧了,但我想我会发布这个,因为我试图让这更容易一点。我希望我已经创建了一个我创建的NuGet包,它允许代码如下:
public class CarType
{
public int CARID { get; set; }
public string CARNAME{ get; set; }
}
var cars = new List<CarType>{new CarType { CARID = 1, CARNAME = "Volvo"}};
var parameters = new DynamicParameters();
parameters.AddTable("@Cars", "CarType", cars)
var result = con.Query("InsertCars", parameters, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
NuGet包:https://www.nuget.org/packages/Dapper.ParameterExtensions/0.2.0 仍处于早期阶段,因此可能无法解决所有问题!
请阅读自述文件并随时在GitHub上发表文章:https://github.com/RasicN/Dapper-Parameters
答案 2 :(得分:0)
另一种解决方案是将其称为
var param = new DynamicParameters(new{CARID= 66, CARNAME= "Volvo"});
var result = con.Query<dynamic>("InsertCars", param);
删除:新CarDynamicParam(car),commandType:CommandType.StoredProcedure
直接使用表格类型的参数,它将起作用。
如果你可以使用Datatable(.net核心不支持它),那么它非常容易。
创建DataTable - &gt;添加所需的列以与您的表格类型匹配 - &gt;添加所需的行。最后,请使用这样的小巧玲珑来调用它。
var result = con.Query<dynamic>("InsertCars", new{paramFromStoredProcedure=yourDataTableInstance}, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
使用反射将对象属性映射到数据表列很昂贵。使Ehsan的解决方案更进一步,在性能方面,您可以缓存类型属性映射。正如Ehsan还指出的那样,类中的顺序必须与数据库中的顺序相同,并且列数必须相等。可以通过根据类型定义对列进行重新排序来解决此问题。
public static class DataTableExtensions
{
private static readonly EntityPropertyTypeMap PropertyTypeMap = new EntityPropertyTypeMap();
public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this ICollection<T> values)
{
if (values is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(values));
}
var table = new DataTable();
var properties = PropertyTypeMap.GetPropertiesForType<T>().Properties;
foreach (var prop in properties)
{
table.Columns.Add(prop.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) ?? prop.PropertyType);
}
foreach (var value in values)
{
var propertyCount = properties.Count();
var propertyValues = new object[propertyCount];
if (value != null)
{
for (var i = 0; i < propertyCount; i++)
{
propertyValues[i] = properties[i].GetValue(value);
}
}
table.Rows.Add(propertyValues);
}
return table;
}
}
public static class DapperExtensions
{
private static readonly SqlSchemaInfo SqlSchemaInfo = new SqlSchemaInfo();
public static DataTable ConvertCollectionToUserDefinedTypeDataTable<T>(this SqlConnection connection, ICollection<T> values, string dataTableType = null)
{
if (dataTableType == null)
{
dataTableType = typeof(T).Name;
}
var data = values.ToDataTable();
data.TableName = dataTableType;
var typeColumns = SqlSchemaInfo.GetUserDefinedTypeColumns(connection, dataTableType);
data.SetColumnsOrder(typeColumns);
return data;
}
public static DynamicParameters AddTableValuedParameter(this DynamicParameters source, string parameterName, DataTable dataTable, string dataTableType = null)
{
if (dataTableType == null)
{
dataTableType = dataTable.TableName;
}
if (dataTableType == null)
{
throw new NullReferenceException(nameof(dataTableType));
}
source.Add(parameterName, dataTable.AsTableValuedParameter(dataTableType));
return source;
}
private static void SetColumnsOrder(this DataTable table, params string[] columnNames)
{
int columnIndex = 0;
foreach (var columnName in columnNames)
{
table.Columns[columnName].SetOrdinal(columnIndex);
columnIndex++;
}
}
}
class EntityPropertyTypeMap
{
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, TypePropertyInfo> _mappings;
public EntityPropertyTypeMap()
{
_mappings = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, TypePropertyInfo>();
}
public TypePropertyInfo GetPropertiesForType<T>()
{
var type = typeof(T);
return GetPropertiesForType(type);
}
private TypePropertyInfo GetPropertiesForType(Type type)
{
return _mappings.GetOrAdd(type, (key) => new TypePropertyInfo(type));
}
}
class TypePropertyInfo
{
private readonly Lazy<PropertyInfo[]> _properties;
public PropertyInfo[] Properties => _properties.Value;
public TypePropertyInfo(Type objectType)
{
_properties = new Lazy<PropertyInfo[]>(() => CreateMap(objectType), true);
}
private PropertyInfo[] CreateMap(Type objectType)
{
var typeProperties = objectType
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |
BindingFlags.Public |
BindingFlags.Instance)
.ToArray();
return typeProperties.Where(property => !IgnoreProperty(property)).ToArray();
}
private static bool IgnoreProperty(PropertyInfo property)
{
return property.SetMethod == null || property.GetMethod.IsPrivate || HasAttributeOfType<IgnorePropertyAttribute>(property);
}
private static bool HasAttributeOfType<T>(MemberInfo propInfo)
{
return propInfo.GetCustomAttributes().Any(a => a is T);
}
}
public class SqlSchemaInfo
{
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, string[]> _udtColumns = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string[]>();
public string[] GetUserDefinedTypeColumns(SqlConnection connection, string dataTableType)
{
return _udtColumns.GetOrAdd(dataTableType, (x) =>
connection.Query<string>($@"
SELECT name FROM
(
SELECT column_id, name
FROM sys.columns
WHERE object_id IN (
SELECT type_table_object_id
FROM sys.table_types
WHERE name = '{dataTableType}'
)
) Result
ORDER BY column_id").ToArray());
}
}
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public sealed class IgnorePropertyAttribute : Attribute
{
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
添加到上面的JCisar结果中,您可以创建一个通用函数,该函数可用于单个参数,并在此处列出。您可以将返回类型设置为预期的结果。
可以调用
var cars = new List<CarType>{new CarType { CARID = 1, CARNAME = "Volvo"}};
var parameters = new DynamicParameters();
parameters.AddTable("@Cars", "CarType", cars)
//呼叫功能
ExecuteStordProcedureDynamic("ProcedureName", parameters)
public IEnumerable<T> ExecuteStordProcedureDynamic<T>(String ProcedureName, DynamicParameters Param) where T : class
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
conn.Open();
var result= conn.Query<T>(ProcedureName, Param, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
return result;
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您也可以使用Query方法以及Execute。参数必须为DataTable类型,并且可以作为匿名参数集合的一部分提供。而且,如果您的需求很简单并且不需要通用的解决方案来构建DataTable,那么最简单的非泛型函数就是最简单的:
private DataTable CreateDataTable( IEnumerable<AlertChannelContainer> alertData )
{
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table.Columns.Add( "ChannelOrdinal", typeof( int ) );
table.Columns.Add( "Value", typeof( decimal ) );
foreach ( var alertChannel in alertData )
{
var dataRow = table.NewRow();
dataRow["ChannelOrdinal"] = alertChannel.ChannelOrdinal;
dataRow["Value"] = alertChannel.Value;
table.Rows.Add( dataRow );
}
return table;
}
然后这样称呼它:
var result = await connection.QuerySingleAsync<AlertMetadata>(
"[dbo].[InsertAlert]",
new
{
eventId,
deviceId,
timestamp,
alertThresholds = JsonConvert.SerializeObject( rules ),
data = CreateDataTable( alertData )
},
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure );
答案 6 :(得分:0)
添加到上面的 Ehsan 和 Pawan 尼泊尔答案,我想出了一个适用于 .NET Core 和 .NET 的解决方案。以下是执行此操作的步骤。
1.创建扩展方法将模型转换为数据表(感谢 Ehsan 提供上述扩展方法)。
public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this List<T> iList)
{
DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();
PropertyDescriptorCollection propertyDescriptorCollection =
TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptorCollection.Count; i++)
{
PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = propertyDescriptorCollection[i];
Type type = propertyDescriptor.PropertyType;
if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))
type = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type);
dataTable.Columns.Add(propertyDescriptor.Name, type);
}
object[] values = new object[propertyDescriptorCollection.Count];
foreach (T iListItem in iList)
{
for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
{
values[i] = propertyDescriptorCollection[i].GetValue(iListItem);
}
dataTable.Rows.Add(values);
}
return dataTable;
}
2.将模型转换为数据表。
var cars = new List<CarType>{new CarType { CARID = 1, CARNAME = "Volvo"}};
DataTable dt = cars.ToDataTable();
3.最后添加UDT作为动态参数并将其传递给查询
var parameters = new DynamicParameters();
parameters.Add("@paramFromStoredProcedure",
dt.AsTableValuedParameter("YourUDTNameInDataBase"));
//Pass it to query
var result = con.Query<dynamic>("InsertCars", parameters , commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);