有人可以帮我了解如何使用ViewModel将数据保存和更新到多个实体吗?
我有一个看起来像这样的ViewModel:
public class StudentViewModel
{
public Student student;
public StudentAddress studentAddress { get; set; }
public StudentPhoto studentPhoto { get; set; }
// Three entities are related to one to one relationship
public StudentViewModel()
{ }
}
我的控制器是:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(StudentViewModel studentViewModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
return View(studentViewModel);
}
Student s = new Student()
{
Name =studentViewModel.Student.Name,
Speciality = studentViewModel.Student.Speciality,
DateOfReg = studentViewModel.Student.DateOfJoinig,
Qualification = studentViewModel.Student.Qualification,
Email = studentViewModel.Student.Email
};
StudentAddress sa = new StudentAddress()
{
StudentId= studentViewModel.Student.StudentId,
Address = studentViewModel.StudentAddress.Address,
Area = studentViewModell.StudentAddress.Area,
City = studentViewModel.StudentAddress.City,
State = studentViewModel.StudentAddress.State,
Mobile = studentViewModel.StudentAddress.Mobile
};
StudentPhoto sp = new StudentPhoto()
{
StudentId= studentViewModel.Student.StudentId,
Photo = studentViewModel.StudentPhoto.Photo
};
db.Students.Add(s);
db.StudentAddress.Add(sa);
db.StudentPhoto.Add(sp);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Home");
}
查看是:
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Doctor</legend>
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Student.Name )
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Student.Speciality)
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Student.DateOfJoinig)
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Student.Standard)
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Student.StudentId)
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.StudentAddress.Address)
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.StudentAddress.Area)
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.StudentAddress.City)
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.StudentAddress.State)
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Student.StudentId)
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.StudentPhoto.Photo)
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
我能够检索并将数据(来自多个实体)显示到视图中。但是,现在我仍然坚持如何使用新数据保存和更新上述实体。大多数示例都是1-1关系,映射是自动的,但在这种情况下,数据属于多个实体。
我的问题是当我尝试保存数据时,它会重定向到创建页面。 “ModelState.IsValid”始终为false,因此不保存任何数据。请帮我,我该怎么办。
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
行动顶部的这一行是错误的:
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
return View(studentViewModel);
}
它应该相反,只有当模型 NOT 有效时,才应该停止该过程并使用表单重新呈现视图。
尝试:
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return View(studentViewModel);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在Controller中,检查if(modelstate.isvalid)
- 如果有效则返回视图而不保存视图中的数据。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的实现存在的问题是您的视图模型包含多个模型(实体)。这不是一个好的实现。
尝试创建一个viewmodel,它只包含用户在创建学生时要编辑的字段(展平版本)。在视图模型中使用数据注释,例如Required
或StringLength
来验证用户输入。