您好我正在学习Android中的GPS开发。现在我通过vogellas blog here了解了基础知识。现在我已经获得了纬度和经度并将其显示在我的设备上,但我不知道为什么它不会更新我的位置,即使我已经设置了一个可运行的线程来每3秒获取一次位置。同样的原因,我无法检查我是否得到了正确的公式来获得我旅行的总距离。
这是我第一次使用这个,所以也许有人可以给我一个提示或想法如何。
我在github中创建了一个存储库,也许有人可以帮我解决这个问题。请参阅文件here:)
编辑: 好的主要问题是onChangeLocation()似乎不适合我。我尝试的是创建一个runnable来每隔3秒显示一次该位置,但它不会返回我预期的结果。
我错过了什么吗?
到目前为止,这是我的代码,以便于查看:
Main.java
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/*created by Kahel 08/16/2013
* to read more about the location manager go here: http://www.vogella.com/articles/AndroidLocationAPI/article.html
*
* */
public class Main extends Activity implements LocationListener {
private TextView latitude, longitude, distance;
private Button getLocation;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private String provider;
double distance_travelled;
double latitude_prev;
double longitude_prev;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
latitude = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_latitude);
longitude = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_longitude);
distance = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_distance);
getLocation = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_getLocation);
checkGps();
getCurrentLocation();
getLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
locatorRunner();
}
});
}
private void locatorRunner(){
Thread thread = new Thread()
{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while(true) {
sleep(3000);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
/*needs UI Thread*/
getCurrentLocation();
}
});
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
thread.start();
}
private void getCurrentLocation(){
// Get the location manager
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Define the criteria how to select the locatioin provider -> use
// default
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
Toast.makeText(Main.this,String.valueOf(location),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,1000L,500.0f, (LocationListener) location);
// Initialize the location fields
if (location != null) {
System.out.println("Provider " + provider + " has been selected.");
onLocationChanged(location);
} else {
latitude.setText("Location not available");
longitude.setText("Location not available");
distance.setText("0");
}
}
private void checkGps(){
LocationManager service = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean enabled = service.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Toast.makeText(Main.this,String.valueOf(enabled),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// Check if enabled and if not send user to the GSP settings
// Better solution would be to display a dialog and suggesting to
// go to the settings
if (!enabled) {
showGpsSettingDialog();
}
}
private void showGpsSettingDialog(){
/*Create a dialog to tell user to enable his GPS settings to pinpoint his or her location*/
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(Main.this);
alertDialog.setTitle("Settings para sa lokasyon"); /*should be on a string values*/
alertDialog
.setMessage("Kasalukuyang hindi aktibo ang iyong GPS para makuha ang iyong lokasyon. Nais mo bang i-set ito ngayon?")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Oo", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("Hindi", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
dialogInterface.cancel();
}
});
AlertDialog gpsSettingsDialog = alertDialog.create();
gpsSettingsDialog.show();
}
/* Request updates at startup */
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
}
/* Remove the locationlistener updates when Activity is paused */
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
getLocation(location);
}
private void getLocation(Location location){
int R = 6371;
double lat = location.getLatitude();
double lon = location.getLongitude();
latitude_prev = lat;
longitude_prev = lon;
Double dlat = latitude_prev - lat;
Double dlon = longitude_prev - lon;
double a = Math.sin(dlat / 2) * Math.sin(dlat / 2) + Math.cos(latitude_prev) *
Math.cos(lat) * Math.sin(dlon / 2) * Math.sin(dlon / 2);
double c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a));
distance_travelled = R * c;
latitude.setText(String.valueOf(lat));
longitude.setText(String.valueOf(lon));
distance.setText(String.valueOf(distance_travelled));
}
/*private double toRad(double d) {
return d * Math.PI / 180;
}*/
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Enabled new provider " + provider,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Disabled provider " + provider,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
main.xml中
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="40dip"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
android:text="Latitude: "
android:textSize="20dip" >
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_latitude"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="unknown"
android:textSize="20dip" >
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextView03"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
android:text="Longitute: "
android:textSize="20dip" >
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_longitude"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="unknown"
android:textSize="20dip" >
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="Distance Travelled:"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_gravity="left|center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="unknown"
android:id="@+id/txt_distance"/>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Get Location"
android:id="@+id/btn_getLocation"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
的AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.geolocation"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION " />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="7"
android:targetSdkVersion="10" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.geolocation.Main"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
注意:
我添加了按钮开始跟踪,因为我不确定onLocationChanged是否正常工作。哈哈哈!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
距离的基本方法:
public class test extends Activity implements LocationListener{
private LocationManager lm;
private Location last;
private long distance;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
lm = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,1000,1,this);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
lm.removeUpdates(this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if(last != null){
distance += location.distanceTo(last);
}
last = new Location(location);
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您必须实施LocationListener
才能获得如下所示的当前GPS
位置:
设置用户权限firlst
现在获得这样的GPS位置:
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager)
getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
LocationListener locationListener = new MyLocationListener();
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
/*----------Listener class to get coordinates ------------- */
private class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location loc) {
//Get your location here
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以每隔3秒拨打getCurrentLocation()
,但这不会触发getLocation(location);
。
getLocation(位置);
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
getLocation(location);
}