Excel vba - 查找列数据(多个子句)的行号

时间:2013-08-15 21:44:07

标签: excel vba find row where

我需要一个VBA中的函数,它根据2 where子句找到行号。

以下是Excel示例:

**     A      B      C      D**
  1    id1    day1   val1   xxx
  2    id2    day1   val2   xxx
  3    id3    day1   val3   xxx
  4    id1    day2   val1   xxx
  5    id2    day2   val2   xxx
  6    id3    day2   val3   xxx

我需要找到行号(在这种情况下,行号是 2 ),其中B =“day1”,A =“id2”。

根据行号,我需要进一步获取其他列的值,即C2,D2

希望问题很清楚。

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

使用这样的数据设置,您可以使用MATCH函数获取行号:

=MATCH(1,INDEX(($A$1:$A$6="id2")*($B$1:$B$6="day1"),),0)

如果这些条件没有匹配项,公式将返回#N / A错误。您还可以将条件更改为单元格引用,例如:

=MATCH(1,INDEX(($A$1:$A$6=F1)*($B$1:$B$6=G1),),0)

对于问题的第二部分,返回带有找到的行号的值,可以使用INDEX函数从列中返回值。假设匹配公式在单元格H1中,这两个公式将分别从C列和D列返回值:

=INDEX($C$1:$C$6,H1)
=INDEX($D$1:$D$6,H1)

或者,你可以把它全部放在一个公式中:

=INDEX($C$1:$C$6,MATCH(1,INDEX(($A$1:$A$6=F1)*($B$1:$B$6=G1),),0))

如果您不想查看错误,可以在Excel 2007上使用IFERROR

=IFERROR(INDEX($C$1:$C$6,MATCH(1,INDEX(($A$1:$A$6=F1)*($B$1:$B$6=G1),),0)),"No Matches")

检查Excel 2003及以下版本时出错:

=IF(ISNA(MATCH(1,INDEX(($A$1:$A$6=F1)*($B$1:$B$6=G1),),0)),"No Matches",INDEX($C$1:$C$6,MATCH(1,INDEX(($A$1:$A$6=F1)*($B$1:$B$6=G1),),0)))

[编辑]:我按用户请求包含VBA解决方案。这使用了一个非常高效和灵活的find循环,并展示了一旦​​找到匹配项,如何从其他列中提取值:

Sub tgr()

    Dim rngFound As Range
    Dim strFirst As String
    Dim strID As String
    Dim strDay As String

    strID = "id2"
    strDay = "day1"

    Set rngFound = Columns("A").Find(strID, Cells(Rows.Count, "A"), xlValues, xlWhole)
    If Not rngFound Is Nothing Then
        strFirst = rngFound.Address
        Do
            If LCase(Cells(rngFound.Row, "B").Text) = LCase(strDay) Then
                'Found a match
                MsgBox "Found a match at: " & rngFound.Row & Chr(10) & _
                       "Value in column C: " & Cells(rngFound.Row, "C").Text & Chr(10) & _
                       "Value in column D: " & Cells(rngFound.Row, "D").Text
            End If
            Set rngFound = Columns("A").Find(strID, rngFound, xlValues, xlWhole)
        Loop While rngFound.Address <> strFirst
    End If

    Set rngFound = Nothing

End Sub

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在VBA中,您可以执行以下强力检查:

Public Sub Test()
  Dim message As String
  Dim row As Long
  row = Find("id1", "day2")
  message = "Not Found"
  If (row > 0) Then
    message = ActiveSheet.Cells(row, 3).Value
  End If
  MsgBox message
End Sub

Function Find(aVal As String, bVal As String) As Long
  Dim maxRow As Long
  Dim row As Long
  maxRow = Range("A65536").End(xlUp).row
  For row = 2 To maxRow
    Dim a As String
    a = ActiveSheet.Cells(row, 1).Value
    b = ActiveSheet.Cells(row, 2).Value
    If a = aVal And b = bVal Then
      Find = row
      Exit Function
    End If
  Next row
  Find = -1
End Function