有没有办法定义显式转换器或类似的东西,以便编译器可以从Generic<T>
Generic<R>
自动填充where T : R
?
我得到的错误信息是:
值“参考
1[Dog]" is not of type "Reference
1 [宠物]”,不能在此通用集合中使用。
我的参考课如下:
public interface IReference<T>
{
T Value { get; }
}
public class Reference<T> : IReference<T>
{
#region Properties
public string ref_type { get; set; }
public string ref_id { get; set; }
public Uri href { get; set; }
private bool resolved = false;
private T _value = default(T);
public T Value
{
get
{
if( !resolved && href != null ) resolve();
else if( href == null ) return null;
return _value;
}
}
#endregion
#region Constructors
public Reference() { }
public Reference(string ref_id)
{
this.ref_id = ref_id;
}
#endregion
#region members
private void resolve()
{
if( href != null )
{
_value = APIRequestMethods.GetUri<T>(href);
resolved = true;
}
else
throw new Exception("Cannot resolve the reference because the href property has not been set.");
}
#endregion
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这仅适用于您的泛型类型是接口,并且您使通用类型协变,即:IGeneric<out T>
。
请注意,这仅适用于接口或委托。有关详细信息,请参阅Covariance and Contravariance in Generics。