我使用Android Studio并创建了自定义视图:
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="4dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/dateTile"
android:layout_height="@dimen/date_tile_height"
android:layout_width="@dimen/date_tile_width"
android:background="@drawable/bg_january"/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/dateTileCheckbox"
android:button="@drawable/check_green"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="-20dp"
android:focusable="false"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/dateTileLabel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="-10dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
此外我还定义了以下自定义属性
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="DateTileView">
<attr name="monthLabel" format="string" localization="suggested" />
<attr name="tileBackground" format="reference" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
我使用自定义属性在构造函数中定义日期磁贴的标签和背景,如下所示。
public class DateTileView extends LinearLayout
{
//....
//....
public DateTileView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DateTileView, 0, 0);
String monthLabel = a.getString(R.styleable.DateTileView_monthLabel);
Drawable monthBG = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.DateTileView_tileBackground);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_view_date_tile, this, true);
TextView dateTileLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dateTileLabel);
dateTileLabel.setText(monthLabel);
Button dateTileButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dateTile);
dateTileButton.setBackgroundDrawable(monthBG); //TODO: remove deprecated use if JELLY BEAN
a.recycle();
}
//...
//...
}
在另一个XML中使用日期磁贴时,我发现了这个错误:
The following classes could not be instantiated:
- com.endilo.widget.DateTileView (Open Class, Show Exception)
Tip: Use View.isInEditMode() in your custom views to skip code
or show sample data when shown in the IDE
Exception Details java.lang.NullPointerException at
com.endilo.widget.DateTileView.<init>(DateTileView.java:35) at
java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance at
android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate_Original at
android.view.LayoutInflater_Delegate.rInflate at
android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate at
android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate_Original at
android.view.LayoutInflater_Delegate.rInflate at
android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate at
android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate_Original at
android.view.LayoutInflater_Delegate.rInflate at
android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate at
android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate
该应用程序工作正常,但预览不会。 有没有办法加载自定义属性来显示自定义属性的预览?
答案 0 :(得分:-2)
当应用程序未运行时,您无法在第35行执行任何操作,因为设计模式将为某些仅在运行时实例化的对象获取空引用。
您必须使用isInEditMode()避免在设计模式下执行那些,如下所示:
if(!isInEditMode()) {
whatever there is in the line 35 of your class
}
如果您需要在视图中执行某些更改,并且希望它在设计器上可见,覆盖onDraw(),就像这样:
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
TypedArray a = this.getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DateTileView, 0, 0);
String monthLabel = a.getString(R.styleable.DateTileView_monthLabel);
Drawable monthBG = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.DateTileView_tileBackground);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_view_date_tile, this, true);
TextView dateTileLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dateTileLabel);
dateTileLabel.setText(monthLabel);
Button dateTileButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dateTile);
dateTileButton.setBackgroundDrawable(monthBG); //TODO: remove deprecated use if JELLY BEAN
a.recycle();
}