我阅读了this简单而优雅的python解决方案,用于查找给定字符串的所有排列。它是递归的。基于此,我尝试在python中实现迭代解决方案。
以下是我的代码。但它仅适用于3个字符串:(试图看看递归基本情况条件和递归条件如何转换为迭代(非递归)任何指针都有助于使迭代解决方案工作。(基于此算法或任何其它)
def permutations_iter(word):
while True:
perms = []
result = []
char = word[0]
new_word = word[1:]
if len(new_word)==2:
perms = [new_word,''.join(reversed(new_word))]
for perm in perms:
#insert the character into every possible location
for i in range(len(perm)+1):
result.append(perm[:i] + char + perm[i:])
return result
if len(new_word)==2:
break;
#example code to call this iterative function
print permutations_iter("LSE")
答案 0 :(得分:15)
您可以使用堆栈将每个递归转换为迭代。但在这种情况下,它更简单,因为算法非常简单。
def perms(word):
stack = list(word)
results = [stack.pop()]
while len(stack) != 0:
c = stack.pop()
new_results = []
for w in results:
for i in range(len(w)+1):
new_results.append(w[:i] + c + w[i:])
results = new_results
return results
对于递归到迭代的更一般转换,使用堆栈读取this