我正在运行查询以查找与同一个表中的其他人相关联的行(特别是那些具有相同ddef
索引的行,也就是说。除了svar
之外的所有NOT NULL列都是相同的)。查询非常慢,我不明白为什么。
表格:
CREATE TABLE `data_der_testing` (
`def` VARCHAR( 30 ) NOT NULL ,
`cntry` VARCHAR( 5 ) NOT NULL ,
`var` VARCHAR( 10 ) NOT NULL ,
`type` VARCHAR( 4 ) NOT NULL ,
`svar` VARCHAR( 5 ) NOT NULL ,
`track` INT ( 3 ) NOT NULL ,
`year` INT ( 5 ) NOT NULL ,
`v1211` TEXT,
`v1212` TEXT,
`v1302` TEXT,
`v1304` TEXT,
`v1305` TEXT,
INDEX ddef ( `cntry`, `var`, `type`, `track`, `year` ),
UNIQUE ( `def` ),
UNIQUE idb ( `cntry`, `var`, `type`, `svar`, `track`, `year` )
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
表格中的数据包含约450k行:
`def`: a combination of all other "NOT NULL" columns, which makes it unique
`cntry`: 34 country codes
`var`: 86 variable codes
`type`: 2 type codes
`svar`: 3 sub-variable codes
`track`: 6 codes
`year`: 32 year codes (99, 1980...2010)
`v...`: the variable value I want to check and update if needed
SHOW INDEX的输出:
data_der 1 ddef 1 cntry A 410 BTREE
data_der 1 ddef 2 var A 18871 BTREE
data_der 1 ddef 3 type A 33388 BTREE
data_der 1 ddef 4 track A 43404 BTREE
data_der 1 ddef 5 year A 434048 BTREE
查询:
SELECT *
FROM `data_der`
WHERE `type`='str' && `svar` != '99' &&`v1305` = '-90' && ROW(`cntry`,`var`,`type`,`track`,`year`) IN
(
SELECT `cntry`,`var`,`type`,`track`,`year`
FROM `data_der`
WHERE `type` = 'str' && `svar` != '99' && `v1305` != '-90'
GROUP BY `cntry`,`var`,`type`,`track`,`year`
)
这是解释:
1 PRIMARY data_der ALL 434048 Using where
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY data_der index ddef 71 6 Using where
如果您对如何使这个问题对普通受众更有帮助有任何建议,请告诉我。我一直从其他问题中获利,并乐意为此做出贡献。
最佳Chonez
答案 0 :(得分:0)
基于评论(Thx,人们!),我写了以下JOIN,我将用它来更新:
UPDATE `data_der`
SET `v1305` = '-95'
WHERE `def` IN
(
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT
t1.`def`
FROM `data_der` AS t1
JOIN `data_der` AS t2
ON (t1.`cntry`,t1.`var`,t1.`type`,t1.`track`,t1.`year`) = (t2.`cntry`,t2.`var`,t2.`type`,t2.`track`,t2.`year`)
WHERE
t1.`type` = 'str'
&& t1.`svar` != '99'
&& t1.`v1305` = '-90'
&& t2.`v1305` != '-90'
) AS sub
)
子查询的EXPLAIN:
1 SIMPLE t1 ref idb,sdef,cntry,var,type,track,year,ddef type 14 const 65338 Using where
1 SIMPLE t2 ref idb,sdef,cntry,var,type,track,year,ddef ddef 71 impic.t1.cntry,impic.t1.var,const,impic.t1.track,impic.t1.year 1 Using where
所以我的INDEX ddef
(cntry
,var
,type
,track
,year
)正在使用!成功! (你可以忽略其他指数,我知道并非所有指数都有意义......)
只是一个奖励:是否有更短的方式来编写ON子句?