如何在Objective-C中读取键盘输入

时间:2009-11-29 22:58:23

标签: objective-c textinput

您好我正在制作一个从键盘输入的程序,我想知道是否有任何方法可以从键盘获取输入并将其存储在NSString对象中。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

如果您是作为命令行应用程序执行此操作,那么我上周编写的代码是从命令提示符处获取一行(我将其设为NSString类别):

+ (NSString *) stringFromStandardInDelimitedByCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)delimiters {
 NSMutableString * string = [NSMutableString string];
 unichar input = '\0';
 while (input = getchar()) {
  if ([delimiters characterIsMember:input]) { break; }
  [string appendFormat:@"%C", input];
 }
 return string;
}

然后我会像这样使用它:

NSString * input = [NSString stringFromStandardInDelimitedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]];

它不能很好地处理unicode字符(尽管使用unichar),因为getchar()只返回一个常规字符。但是,对于基本的命令行文本输入,它工作得很好。但是,请注意这将阻止执行它的线程(因为getchar()是阻塞调用)。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

- (id)init {
    if( !(self = [super init]) ){
        return nil;
    }
    void (^monitorHandler)(NSEvent *);
    monitorHandler = ^(NSEvent *theEvent){
        switch ([theEvent keyCode]) {
            case 123:    // Left arrow
                NSLog(@"Left behind.");
                break;
            case 124:    // Right arrow
                NSLog(@"Right as always!");
                break;
            case 125:    // Down arrow
                NSLog(@"Downward is Heavenward");
                break;
            case 126:    // Up arrow
                NSLog(@"Up, up, and away!");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    };
    // Creates an object we do not own, but must keep track
    // of so that it can be "removed" when we're done 
    [NSEvent addGlobalMonitorForEventsMatchingMask:(NSKeyDownMask) handler:monitorHandler];
    return self;
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

为什么不呢?

NSFileHandle *kbd = [NSFileHandle fileHandleWithStandardInput];
NSData *inputData = [kbd availableData];
NSString *option = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:inputData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];