Struts2 + Tiles + NETBEANS

Question

我是Struts2的初学者并成功实施了简单的示例。

我遇到Tiles问题

我在这个网站上进行了评论 http://www.dzone.com/tutorials/java/struts-2/struts-2-example/struts-2-tiles-example-1.html

我的文件与上面提到的网站中的文件完全相同

我正在使用： Netbeans ide 7.3，struts 2，glassfish 3.1.2.2 （注意：教程网站中的可下载文件适用于EclipseIDE，我需要在netbeans中添加额外内容）

这是我在GlassFish中的错误：

** HTTP状态404 **

类型：状态报告

description：请求的资源（）不可用。

---

 INFO: Removing TilesContext for context: org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContextFacade
INFO: Initializing Tiles2 application context. . .
WARNING: Cannot find TilesContextFactory class org.apache.tiles.portlet.context.PortletTilesApplicationContextFactory
INFO: Finished initializing Tiles2 application context.
WARNING: Cannot find TilesContextFactory class org.apache.tiles.portlet.context.PortletTilesApplicationContextFactory
INFO: Initializing Tiles2 container. . .
WARNING: Cannot find TilesContextFactory class org.apache.tiles.portlet.context.PortletTilesApplicationContextFactory
WARNING: Cannot find TilesRequestContextFactory class org.apache.tiles.portlet.context.PortletTilesRequestContextFactory
INFO: Tiles2 container initialized
INFO: Publishing TilesContext for context: org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesApplicationContext
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
SEVERE: WebModule[/StrutsTiles1]PWC1270: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.InstantiationException

尝试了两种库样式 即：netbeans插件+瓷砖额外和所有jar只

完整的错误日志

INFO: Removing TilesContext for context: org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContextFacade
INFO: Initializing Tiles2 application context. . .
WARNING: Cannot find TilesContextFactory class org.apache.tiles.portlet.context.PortletTilesApplicationContextFactory
INFO: Finished initializing Tiles2 application context.
WARNING: Cannot find TilesContextFactory class org.apache.tiles.portlet.context.PortletTilesApplicationContextFactory
INFO: Initializing Tiles2 container. . .
WARNING: Cannot find TilesContextFactory class org.apache.tiles.portlet.context.PortletTilesApplicationContextFactory
WARNING: Cannot find TilesRequestContextFactory class org.apache.tiles.portlet.context.PortletTilesRequestContextFactory
INFO: Tiles2 container initialized
INFO: Publishing TilesContext for context: org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesApplicationContext
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
SEVERE: WebModule[/StrutsTiles1]PWC1270: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.InstantiationException
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:124)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4685)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5377)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:498)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:917)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:733)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:2019)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1669)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:109)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:130)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.java:269)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.java:301)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:461)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:240)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:389)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:353)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:363)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1085)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:95)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1291)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1259)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.ReDeployCommand.execute(ReDeployCommand.java:126)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:348)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:363)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1085)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:95)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1291)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1259)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.doCommand(AdminAdapter.java:461)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.AdminAdapter.service(AdminAdapter.java:212)
    at com.sun.grizzly.tcp.http11.GrizzlyAdapter.service(GrizzlyAdapter.java:179)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.HK2Dispatcher.dispath(HK2Dispatcher.java:117)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$Hk2DispatcherCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:354)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:860)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:757)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1056)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/chiya/My%20Documents/Downloads/StrutsTiles1/build/web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.4.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:360)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:403)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:48)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:264)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:120)
    ... 48 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type: class:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory - bean - jar:file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/chiya/My%20Documents/Downloads/StrutsTiles1/build/web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.4.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:222)
    at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:165)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
    ... 54 more
Caused by: Bean type class com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory with the name xwork has already been loaded by bean - jar:file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/chiya/My%20Documents/Downloads/StrutsTiles1/build/web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.6.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72 - bean - jar:file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/chiya/My%20Documents/Downloads/StrutsTiles1/build/web/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.4.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:206)
    ... 57 more

INFO: WEB0671: Loading application [StrutsTiles1] at [/StrutsTiles1]
INFO: StrutsTiles1 was successfully deployed in 7,922 milliseconds.

帮助：）

Answer 1

我解决了。 错误是netbeans struts插件没有tile设置。 我在粘贴无法正常工作的代码之前删除了tile插件。

现在我做了什么： 1.创建一个项目。

2. netbeans的struts2的添加框架（否则struts.xml没有添加到配置文件夹中，并且在任何其他地方都不会工作:(）

3.removed lib

4.CLEAN AND BUILD

5.手动添加JAR文件

现在有效:) 非常感谢您的建议：）