我正在尝试以编程方式显示文件的shell上下文菜单(与我在资源管理器中右键单击该文件时相同)。我已设法为单个文件/文件夹执行此操作,我的代码如下。现在,我如何调用文件列表的上下文菜单,就像我在资源管理器中选择了一对并单击它们一样?
bool openShellContextMenuForObject(const std::wstring &path, int xPos, int yPos, void * parentWindow)
{
assert (parentWindow);
ITEMIDLIST * id = 0;
std::wstring windowsPath = path;
std::replace(windowsPath.begin(), windowsPath.end(), '/', '\\');
HRESULT result = SHParseDisplayName(windowsPath.c_str(), 0, &id, 0, 0);
if (!SUCCEEDED(result) || !id)
return false;
CItemIdListReleaser idReleaser (id);
IShellFolder * ifolder = 0;
LPCITEMIDLIST idChild = 0;
result = SHBindToParent(id, IID_IShellFolder, (void**)&ifolder, &idChild);
if (!SUCCEEDED(result) || !ifolder)
return false;
CComInterfaceReleaser ifolderReleaser (ifolder);
IContextMenu * imenu = 0;
result = ifolder->GetUIObjectOf((HWND)parentWindow, 1, (const ITEMIDLIST **)&idChild, IID_IContextMenu, 0, (void**)&imenu);
if (!SUCCEEDED(result) || !ifolder)
return false;
CComInterfaceReleaser menuReleaser(imenu);
HMENU hMenu = CreatePopupMenu();
if (!hMenu)
return false;
if (SUCCEEDED(imenu->QueryContextMenu(hMenu, 0, 1, 0x7FFF, CMF_NORMAL)))
{
int iCmd = TrackPopupMenuEx(hMenu, TPM_RETURNCMD, xPos, yPos, (HWND)parentWindow, NULL);
if (iCmd > 0)
{
CMINVOKECOMMANDINFOEX info = { 0 };
info.cbSize = sizeof(info);
info.fMask = CMIC_MASK_UNICODE;
info.hwnd = (HWND)parentWindow;
info.lpVerb = MAKEINTRESOURCEA(iCmd - 1);
info.lpVerbW = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(iCmd - 1);
info.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
imenu->InvokeCommand((LPCMINVOKECOMMANDINFO)&info);
}
}
DestroyMenu(hMenu);
return true;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
result = ifolder->GetUIObjectOf((HWND)parentWindow, 1, (const ITEMIDLIST **)&idChild, IID_IContextMenu, 0, (void**)&imenu);
GetUIObjectOf
函数采用数组的PIDL。该函数调用中的1
表示您的数组只包含1个项目,但您可以使用相同的方法传递任意数量的子PIDL。 E.g:
LPITEMIDLIST pidlArray[3] = { pidl1, pidl2, pidl3 };
result = ifolder->GetUIObjectOf((HWND)parentWindow, _countof(pidlArray), pidlArray, IID_IContextMenu, 0, (void**)&imenu);
(在现实世界中,您将动态构建数组)。请注意,所有项都必须是同一父文件夹的子项。