Question

所以，我想将当前的主键放在我的用户表上。我认为它在电子邮件列中。

然后在uid列中添加一个主键，以使我的omniauth工作。

schema.rb snippit

  create_table "users", force: true do |t|
    t.string   "email",                  default: "", null: false
    t.string   "encrypted_password",     default: "", null: false
    t.string   "reset_password_token"
    t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
    t.datetime "remember_created_at"
    t.integer  "sign_in_count",          default: 0
    t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
    t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
    t.string   "current_sign_in_ip"
    t.string   "last_sign_in_ip"
    t.datetime "created_at"
    t.datetime "updated_at"
    t.boolean  "admin"
    t.string   "provider"
    t.string   "uid"
    t.string   "username"
  end

我尝试使用以下命令添加主键：

class ChangeUidToPrimaryKey < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    execute 'ALTER TABLE users ADD PRIMARY KEY (uid)'
  end
end

并收到以下错误（snippit）：

PG::Error: ERROR:  multiple primary keys for table "users" are not allowed
: ALTER TABLE users ADD PRIMARY KEY (uid)/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/act

那我该如何才能完成这项工作？

leap2_stage_development=# select * from information_schema.table_constraints where table_name='users';
   constraint_catalog    | constraint_schema |    constraint_name    |      table_catalog      | table_schema | table_name | constraint_type | is_deferrable | initially_deferred 
-------------------------+-------------------+-----------------------+-------------------------+--------------+------------+-----------------+---------------+--------------------
 leap2_stage_development | public            | users_pkey            | leap2_stage_development | public       | users      | PRIMARY KEY     | NO            | NO
 leap2_stage_development | public            | 2200_33435_1_not_null | leap2_stage_development | public       | users      | CHECK           | NO            | NO
 leap2_stage_development | public            | 2200_33435_2_not_null | leap2_stage_development | public       | users      | CHECK           | NO            | NO
 leap2_stage_development | public            | 2200_33435_3_not_null | leap2_stage_development | public       | users      | CHECK           | NO            | NO
(4 rows)

Answer 1

您必须首先删除现有的主键，类似于：

ALTER TABLE "users" DROP CONSTRAINT "users_pkey"。

您可以在迁移前将该语句添加为当前语句之前的另一个execute。

编辑：您可以使用以下内容检查表格上的当前约束：

select * from information_schema.table_constraints where table_name='myTable';

来源：PostgreSQL documentation

如何删除主键？

1 个答案: