Question

我最近选择了页面对象gem，但是当我包含这个gem时，我无法让我的测试（基于Cucumber / Selenium）运行。

根据宝石列表，我安装了宝石：

page-object (0.9.1)

我的env.rb文件包含：

require 'page-object'

但是，当我尝试运行测试时，收到以下错误：

/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/page-object-0.9.1/lib/page-object/widgets.rb:32：语法错误，意外'='，期待'|' ... dget_tag do | name，identifier = {：index =＆gt; 0}，＆amp; block | ^ /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/page-object-0.9.1/lib/page-object/widgets.rb:32：语法错误，意外'，'，期待kEND ... ame，identifier = {：index =＆gt; 0}，＆amp; block | ^ /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/page-object-0.9.1/lib/page-object/widgets.rb:122：语法错误，意外的kEND，期待$ end（SyntaxError） /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:51:in gem_original_require' /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:51:in require' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/page-object-0.9.1/lib/page-object.rb:10 />Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:116:in gem_original_require' />Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:116:in require' /Users/garethbragg/dev/trade-finder/test/cucumber/features/support/env.rb:6 /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:122:in load' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:122:in load_code_file' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:180:in load_file' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:83:in load_files！' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in each' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in load_files！' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:183:in load_step_definitions' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:42:in运行！' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:47:in execute!' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/cucumber:13 /usr/bin/cucumber:23:in load' 的/ usr /斌/黄瓜：23

如果我在任何课程中包含PageObject，我会收到以下内容：

未初始化的常量Home :: PageObject（NameError） ./lib/Home.rb:4 /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:51:in gem_original_require' /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:51:in require' /Users/garethbragg/dev/trade-finder/test/cucumber/features/support/env.rb:2 /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:122:in load' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:122:in load_code_file' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:180:in load_file' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:83:in load_files！' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in each' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in load_files！' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:183:in load_step_definitions' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:42:in运行！' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/../lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:47:in execute!' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/cucumber-1.3.5/bin/cucumber:13 /usr/bin/cucumber:23:in load' 的/ usr /斌/黄瓜：23

任何建议都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我认为错误是由于您使用ruby 1.8。你能试试1.9或更高版本吗？

Answer 2

我今天早些时候遇到了同样的问题。我修改它（如Cheezy建议的那样），更新我的ruby版本。（1.9.3）。

值得注意的是，我更新了rubygems，删除了我的Gemfile.lock，并运行了另一个bundle install。（我也使用rvm作为我的ruby版本）

尝试运行包含页面对象的测试时出现语法错误

2 个答案: