我需要通过QSettings在注册表中存储自定义类的实例。从Qt的文档中读取后,我认为我已经实现了所需的功能,但我没有设法保存任何东西。
这是我的自定义类:
class SRSDefinition{
public:
SRSDefinition(QString name, QString definition) : qsName(name), qsDefinition(definition)
{
qRegisterMetaType<SRSDefinition>("SRSDefinition");
qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators<SRSDefinition>("SRSDefinition");
}
SRSDefinition(const SRSDefinition& original) : qsName(original.qsName), qsDefinition(original.qsDefinition) {}
SRSDefinition() : qsName(""), qsDefinition(""){}
~SRSDefinition();
QString qsName;
QString qsDefinition;
private:
friend QDataStream& operator << (QDataStream& out, const SRSDefinition& valeur) {out << valeur.qsName << valeur.qsDefinition; return out; }
friend QDataStream& operator >> (QDataStream& in, SRSDefinition& valeur) {in >> valeur.qsName >> valeur.qsDefinition; return in;}
};
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(SRSDefinition)
QDataStream& operator << (QDataStream& out, const SRSDefinition& Valeur);
QDataStream& operator >> (QDataStream& in, SRSDefinition& Valeur);
保存在注册表中:
QSettings settings("Organization", "Application");
QVariant variant;
variant.setValue(QVariant::fromValue<SRSDefinition>(m_srsSelected));
settings.setValue("Shared/RecentSRS", variant);
从注册表加载:
QSettings settings("Organization", "Application");
m_srsSelected = settings.value("Shared/RecentSRS").value<SRSDefinition>();
注册表中创建了一个新密钥,但它包含十六进制代码,我认为它只是该类的名称...
知道如何有效地存储值吗?
答案 0 :(得分:18)
使用qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators<YourType>("YourType")
启用QVariant的自定义类型的序列化/反序列化。此函数使用Qt的元类型系统注册类型的QDataStream输入/输出函数,以便在保存/加载包含自定义类型的变体时调用它们。
#include <QtCore/QDebug>
#include <QtCore/QDataStream>
#include <QtCore/QSettings>
struct CustomType {
QString name;
int age;
};
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(CustomType);
QDataStream& operator<<(QDataStream& out, const CustomType& v) {
out << v.name << v.age;
return out;
}
QDataStream& operator>>(QDataStream& in, CustomType& v) {
in >> v.name;
in >> v.age;
return in;
}
int main(int,char**) {
qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators<CustomType>("CustomType");
{
CustomType t;
t.name = "John Smith";
t.age = 42;
QSettings s("config.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
s.setValue("user", QVariant::fromValue(t));
}
{
QSettings s("config.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
QVariant value = s.value("user");
CustomType t = value.value<CustomType>();
qDebug() << t.name << t.age;
}
return 0;
}