我试图让Hibernate 4.3与我的MySQL数据库一起工作。我已经能够在Eclipse中使用Hibernate代码生成工具,我也可以使用Hibernate Configurations工具连接到数据库。
但是,当我尝试在查询数据库的Main类中运行代码时,我收到以下错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/SystemException
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2248)
at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2214)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:184)
at be.comp.permanenties.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:15)
at be.comp.dao.balie.ZitdagenDAOMySQL.findByMaCode(ZitdagenDAOMySQL.java:31)
at be.comp.permanenties.Main.main(Main.java:19)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.transaction.SystemException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 8 more
我的HibernateUtil.java文件中的代码是:
import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
public class HibernateUtil {
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactoryBalie = new Configuration().configure("mysql_balie.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory();
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactoryBalie() {
return sessionFactoryBalie;
}
}
mysq_balie.cfg.xml文件如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- Development -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/balie?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=iso-8859-1</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">username</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
<property name="hibernate.default_catalog">db</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.hibernate.context.internal.ThreadLocalSessionContext</property>-->
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- List of XML mapping files -->
<mapping resource="be/comp/model/balie/Zitdagen.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
我无法弄清楚错误的位置。欢迎所有帮助。感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:52)
你缺少jta.jar
与maven添加此dep:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
或从maven存储库下载并添加到您的CLASSPATH
答案 1 :(得分:6)
以上答案对于Maven应用程序是正确的。但在普通应用程序中,您只需添加一个名为jta-1.1.jar的jar文件。
- &gt;如果你使用3.x版本,可以在你的下载hibernate发行jar文件夹路径下找到,名为lib / required / jta-1.1.jar。
- &gt;如果您使用的是hibernate 4.x版本,可在分发文件夹路径下找到,名为dlist / lib / provided / jta-1.1.jar
答案 2 :(得分:2)
如果您不使用Maven / Gradle,更简单的方法是逐个下载整个bundle而不是jar文件。
转到http://hibernate.org/orm/downloads/并下载最新的库,从required
文件夹中提取jar。