C#.NET错误:无法将“System.Data.DataTable”类型的对象强制转换为“System.Data.DataSet”类型

时间:2013-08-06 16:19:28

标签: c# asp.net xml gridview

我有一个可编辑的Gridview,它的数据存储在XML文件中,当我尝试向/从Gridview插入/更新/删除数据时,我收到以下错误:

  

无法将'System.Data.DataTable'类型的对象强制转换为'System.Data.DataSet

Gridview成功显示存储在xml文件中的数据,但在尝试插入/更新/删除行时出错。

我可以在这里找到一些方向吗?

XML文件

<root>
<pos>
  <partNumbers>
    <partid>0</partid>
    <partnumber>796542</partnumber>
  </partNumbers>
  <partNumbers>
    <partid>1</partid>
    <partnumber>225614</partnumber>
  </partNumbers>
  <partNumbers>
    <partid>2</partid>
    <partnumber>123457</partnumber>
  </partNumbers>
</pos>
</root>

我的C#代码:

//Bind Data
protected void BindGridView()
{
        DataSet dsgvPartNumber = new DataSet();
        dsgvPartNumber.ReadXml(Server.MapPath("~/xml/storeUserInfo.xml"));
        gvPartNumber.DataSource = dsgvPartNumber.Tables["partNumbers"];
        gvPartNumber.DataBind();
        gvPartNumber.ShowFooter = true;
}

// Delete Row
protected void gvPartNumber_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
{
        BindGridView();
        DataSet dsgvPartNumberDelete = (DataSet)gvPartNumber.DataSource;
        dsgvPartNumberDelete.Tables[0].Rows[gvPartNumber.Rows[e.RowIndex].DataItemIndex].Delete();
        dsgvPartNumberDelete.WriteXml(Server.MapPath("~/xml/storeUserInfo.xml"));
        BindGridView();
}

// EditGridView
protected void gvPartNumber_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
        gvPartNumber.ShowFooter = false;
        gvPartNumber.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        BindGridView();
}

// Update GridView
protected void gvPartNumber_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
        int index = gvPartNumber.Rows[e.RowIndex].DataItemIndex;
        string partId = ((TextBox)gvPartNumber.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtPartID")).Text;
        string partNumber = ((TextBox)gvPartNumber.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("txtPartNumber")).Text;
        gvPartNumber.EditIndex = -1;
        BindGridView();
        DataSet dsUpdateXMLFile = (DataSet)gvPartNumber.DataSource;
        dsUpdateXMLFile.Tables[0].Rows[index]["partid"] = partId;
        dsUpdateXMLFile.Tables[0].Rows[index]["partnumber"] = partNumber;
        dsUpdateXMLFile.WriteXml(Server.MapPath("~/xml/storeUserInfo.xml"));
        BindGridView();
}

// Insert New Row
protected void gvPartNumber_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
        if (e.CommandName == "insertXMLData")
        {
            string partid = ((TextBox)gvPartNumber.FooterRow.FindControl("txtPartIDInsert")).Text;
            string partnumber = ((TextBox)gvPartNumber.FooterRow.FindControl("txtPartNumberInsert")).Text;
            BindGridView();
            DataSet dsXMLInsert = (DataSet)gvPartNumber.DataSource;
            DataRow drInsert = dsXMLInsert.Tables[0].NewRow();
            drInsert["partid"] = partid;
            drInsert["partnumber"] = partnumber;
            dsXMLInsert.Tables[0].Rows.Add(drInsert);
            dsXMLInsert.WriteXml(Server.MapPath("~/xml/storeUserInfo.xml"));
            BindGridView();
        }
}

我可以请一些方向/解释我在代码中缺少的内容吗?

提前谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

这是因为您将DataSource设置为DataTable

gvPartNumber.DataSource = dsgvPartNumber.Tables["partNumbers"];

不是DataSet。所以,而不是:

DataSet dsgvPartNumberDelete = (DataSet)gvPartNumber.DataSource;

这样做:

DataTable dsgvPartNumberDelete = (DataTable)gvPartNumber.DataSource;

然后在以下几行中,您将不需要像.Tables[0]这样的访问器。它已经是DataTable,因此无论如何都更直接。

当然,您必须将此修改复制到您尝试将DataSource转换为DataSet的所有方法。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您的数据源是DataTable,而不是DataSet。您无法将DataTable转换为DataSet。

DataTable dtUpdateXMLFile = (DataTable)gvPartNumber.DataSource;
dtUpdateXMLFile.Rows[index]["partid"] = partId;
dtUpdateXMLFile.Rows[index]["partnumber"] = partNumber;
dtUpdateXMLFile.WriteXml(Server.MapPath("~/xml/storeUserInfo.xml"));