获取操作系统信息

Question

我最近开始想知道像http://thismachine.info/这样的网站获取用户的操作系统信息。我还没有找到如何用PHP做到这一点，并想尝试解决它。​​

我注意到他们列出了user-agent，它提供了很多关于浏览器的信息。他们是从那里获得操作系统信息还是从其他地方获取信息？是否有可用于获取用户操作系统的API？

我看到他们如何获得浏览器和IP，但无法弄清楚操作系统部分！

Answer 1

下面的代码可以自行解释http://thismachine.info/如何显示某人使用的操作系统。

它的作用是，它嗅探您的核心操作系统模型，例如windows nt 5.1作为我自己的模型。

然后它将Windows NT 5.1 / i作为操作系统传递给Windows XP。

使用数组中的'/windows nt 5.1/i' => 'Windows XP',。

你可以说猜测，或者近似但仍然非常接近。

借用SO https://stackoverflow.com/a/15497878/

的答案

<?php

$user_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];

function getOS() { 

    global $user_agent;

    $os_platform  = "Unknown OS Platform";

    $os_array     = array(
                          '/windows nt 10/i'      =>  'Windows 10',
                          '/windows nt 6.3/i'     =>  'Windows 8.1',
                          '/windows nt 6.2/i'     =>  'Windows 8',
                          '/windows nt 6.1/i'     =>  'Windows 7',
                          '/windows nt 6.0/i'     =>  'Windows Vista',
                          '/windows nt 5.2/i'     =>  'Windows Server 2003/XP x64',
                          '/windows nt 5.1/i'     =>  'Windows XP',
                          '/windows xp/i'         =>  'Windows XP',
                          '/windows nt 5.0/i'     =>  'Windows 2000',
                          '/windows me/i'         =>  'Windows ME',
                          '/win98/i'              =>  'Windows 98',
                          '/win95/i'              =>  'Windows 95',
                          '/win16/i'              =>  'Windows 3.11',
                          '/macintosh|mac os x/i' =>  'Mac OS X',
                          '/mac_powerpc/i'        =>  'Mac OS 9',
                          '/linux/i'              =>  'Linux',
                          '/ubuntu/i'             =>  'Ubuntu',
                          '/iphone/i'             =>  'iPhone',
                          '/ipod/i'               =>  'iPod',
                          '/ipad/i'               =>  'iPad',
                          '/android/i'            =>  'Android',
                          '/blackberry/i'         =>  'BlackBerry',
                          '/webos/i'              =>  'Mobile'
                    );

    foreach ($os_array as $regex => $value)
        if (preg_match($regex, $user_agent))
            $os_platform = $value;

    return $os_platform;
}

function getBrowser() {

    global $user_agent;

    $browser        = "Unknown Browser";

    $browser_array = array(
                            '/msie/i'      => 'Internet Explorer',
                            '/firefox/i'   => 'Firefox',
                            '/safari/i'    => 'Safari',
                            '/chrome/i'    => 'Chrome',
                            '/edge/i'      => 'Edge',
                            '/opera/i'     => 'Opera',
                            '/netscape/i'  => 'Netscape',
                            '/maxthon/i'   => 'Maxthon',
                            '/konqueror/i' => 'Konqueror',
                            '/mobile/i'    => 'Handheld Browser'
                     );

    foreach ($browser_array as $regex => $value)
        if (preg_match($regex, $user_agent))
            $browser = $value;

    return $browser;
}


$user_os        = getOS();
$user_browser   = getBrowser();

$device_details = "<strong>Browser: </strong>".$user_browser."<br /><strong>Operating System: </strong>".$user_os."";

print_r($device_details);

echo("<br /><br /><br />".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']."");

?>

---

脚注： （2014年1月19日） 2014年1月18日，suggested edit在YJSoft上添加了/msie|trident/i个新成员。

评论内容如下：

评论：因为msie11的ua不包含msie（包括三叉戟）

我研究了一下，发现了一些解释三叉戟字符串的链接。

• http://www.sitepoint.com/ie11-smells-like-firefox/
• http://www.upsdell.ca/BrowserNews/res_sniff.htm
• How can I target only Internet Explorer 11 with JavaScript?
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trident_%28layout_engine%29
• https://stackoverflow.com/a/17907562/1415724
• http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/bg182625(v=vs.110).aspx
• An article on MSDN Blogs
• An article on NCZOnline

虽然编辑是rejected（不是我自己，但是其他一些编辑），但是值得阅读上面的链接，并使用正确的判断。

---

根据有关检测SUSE的问题，在以下网址找到了这段代码：

• http://codes-sources.commentcamarche.net/source/49533-operating-system-detection

附加代码：

/* return Operating System */
function operating_system_detection(){
    if ( isset( $_SERVER ) ) {
        $agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
    }
    else {
        global $HTTP_SERVER_VARS;
        if ( isset( $HTTP_SERVER_VARS ) ) {
            $agent = $HTTP_SERVER_VARS['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
        }
        else {
            global $HTTP_USER_AGENT;
            $agent = $HTTP_USER_AGENT;
        }
    }
    $ros[] = array('Windows XP', 'Windows XP');
    $ros[] = array('Windows NT 5.1|Windows NT5.1)', 'Windows XP');
    $ros[] = array('Windows 2000', 'Windows 2000');
    $ros[] = array('Windows NT 5.0', 'Windows 2000');
    $ros[] = array('Windows NT 4.0|WinNT4.0', 'Windows NT');
    $ros[] = array('Windows NT 5.2', 'Windows Server 2003');
    $ros[] = array('Windows NT 6.0', 'Windows Vista');
    $ros[] = array('Windows NT 7.0', 'Windows 7');
    $ros[] = array('Windows CE', 'Windows CE');
    $ros[] = array('(media center pc).([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Windows Media Center');
    $ros[] = array('(win)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9x]{1,2})', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('(win)([0-9]{2})', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('(windows)([0-9x]{2})', 'Windows');
    // Doesn't seem like these are necessary...not totally sure though..
    //$ros[] = array('(winnt)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}', 'Windows NT');
    //$ros[] = array('(windows nt)(([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1})', 'Windows NT'); // fix by bg
    $ros[] = array('Windows ME', 'Windows ME');
    $ros[] = array('Win 9x 4.90', 'Windows ME');
    $ros[] = array('Windows 98|Win98', 'Windows 98');
    $ros[] = array('Windows 95', 'Windows 95');
    $ros[] = array('(windows)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('win32', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('(java)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Java');
    $ros[] = array('(Solaris)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9x]{1,2}){0,1}', 'Solaris');
    $ros[] = array('dos x86', 'DOS');
    $ros[] = array('unix', 'Unix');
    $ros[] = array('Mac OS X', 'Mac OS X');
    $ros[] = array('Mac_PowerPC', 'Macintosh PowerPC');
    $ros[] = array('(mac|Macintosh)', 'Mac OS');
    $ros[] = array('(sunos)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}', 'SunOS');
    $ros[] = array('(beos)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}', 'BeOS');
    $ros[] = array('(risc os)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'RISC OS');
    $ros[] = array('os/2', 'OS/2');
    $ros[] = array('freebsd', 'FreeBSD');
    $ros[] = array('openbsd', 'OpenBSD');
    $ros[] = array('netbsd', 'NetBSD');
    $ros[] = array('irix', 'IRIX');
    $ros[] = array('plan9', 'Plan9');
    $ros[] = array('osf', 'OSF');
    $ros[] = array('aix', 'AIX');
    $ros[] = array('GNU Hurd', 'GNU Hurd');
    $ros[] = array('(fedora)', 'Linux - Fedora');
    $ros[] = array('(kubuntu)', 'Linux - Kubuntu');
    $ros[] = array('(ubuntu)', 'Linux - Ubuntu');
    $ros[] = array('(debian)', 'Linux - Debian');
    $ros[] = array('(CentOS)', 'Linux - CentOS');
    $ros[] = array('(Mandriva).([0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3})?(\.[0-9]{1,3})?)', 'Linux - Mandriva');
    $ros[] = array('(SUSE).([0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3})?(\.[0-9]{1,3})?)', 'Linux - SUSE');
    $ros[] = array('(Dropline)', 'Linux - Slackware (Dropline GNOME)');
    $ros[] = array('(ASPLinux)', 'Linux - ASPLinux');
    $ros[] = array('(Red Hat)', 'Linux - Red Hat');
    // Loads of Linux machines will be detected as unix.
    // Actually, all of the linux machines I've checked have the 'X11' in the User Agent.
    //$ros[] = array('X11', 'Unix');
    $ros[] = array('(linux)', 'Linux');
    $ros[] = array('(amigaos)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'AmigaOS');
    $ros[] = array('amiga-aweb', 'AmigaOS');
    $ros[] = array('amiga', 'Amiga');
    $ros[] = array('AvantGo', 'PalmOS');
    //$ros[] = array('(Linux)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3}(rel\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}-([0-9]{1,2}) i([0-9]{1})86){1}', 'Linux');
    //$ros[] = array('(Linux)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3}(rel\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1} i([0-9]{1}86)){1}', 'Linux');
    //$ros[] = array('(Linux)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3}(rel\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1})', 'Linux');
    $ros[] = array('[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3})', 'Linux');
    $ros[] = array('(webtv)/([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})', 'WebTV');
    $ros[] = array('Dreamcast', 'Dreamcast OS');
    $ros[] = array('GetRight', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('go!zilla', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('gozilla', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('gulliver', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('ia archiver', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('NetPositive', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('mass downloader', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('microsoft', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('offline explorer', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('teleport', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('web downloader', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('webcapture', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('webcollage', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('webcopier', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('webstripper', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('webzip', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('wget', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('Java', 'Unknown');
    $ros[] = array('flashget', 'Windows');
    // delete next line if the script show not the right OS
    //$ros[] = array('(PHP)/([0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{1,2})', 'PHP');
    $ros[] = array('MS FrontPage', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('(msproxy)/([0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('(msie)([0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{1,2})', 'Windows');
    $ros[] = array('libwww-perl', 'Unix');
    $ros[] = array('UP.Browser', 'Windows CE');
    $ros[] = array('NetAnts', 'Windows');
    $file = count ( $ros );
    $os = '';
    for ( $n=0 ; $n<$file ; $n++ ){
        if ( preg_match('/'.$ros[$n][0].'/i' , $agent, $name)){
            $os = @$ros[$n][1].' '.@$name[2];
            break;
        }
    }
    return trim ( $os );
}

---

编辑：2015年4月12日

昨天我注意到一个问题可能与此Q＆amp; A有关，可能对某些人有所帮助。关于：

Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.2; SAMSUNG-GT-I9505 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2272.96 Mobile Safari/537.36

• 问题：Store specific data in variable from another variable with regex with PHP
• 答案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/29584014/

---

另一个编辑，并添加了一个可能有用的参考链接（并于今天11月4日/ 16日回答/接受）。

在Stack上查询Q＆amp; A：

• PHP Regex for OS detection

Answer 2

当您访问网站时，您的浏览器会向Web服务器发送包含大量信息的请求。此信息可能如下所示：

GET /questions/18070154/get-operating-system-info-with-php HTTP/1.1  
Host: stackoverflow.com  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 
            (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36 
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8  
Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5  
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch  
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7  
Keep-Alive: 300  
Connection: keep-alive  
Cookie: <cookie data removed> 
Pragma: no-cache  
Cache-Control: no-cache

Web服务器使用这些信息来确定如何处理请求;首选语言以及是否允许压缩。

在PHP中，所有这些信息都存储在$_SERVER数组中。要查看您要发送到Web服务器的内容，请创建一个新的PHP文件并打印出阵列中的所有内容。

<pre><?php print_r($_SERVER); ?></pre>

这将为您提供发送到服务器的所有内容的良好表示，您可以从中提取所需信息，例如： $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']获取操作系统和浏览器。

Answer 3

从get_browser的php手册中获取以下代码。

$browser = get_browser(null, true);
print_r($browser);

$browser数组包含platform信息，为您提供正在使用的特定操作系统。

请务必查看＆＃34;注意事项＆＃34;该页面中的部分。这可能是（thismachine.info）正在使用的东西，如果不是已经在其他答案中指出的东西。

Answer 4

如果您想获取所有这些信息，可能需要阅读：
http://php.net/manual/en/function.get-browser.php

您可以运行示例代码，您将看到它是如何工作的：

<?php
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] . "\n\n";

$browser = get_browser(null, true);
print_r($browser);
?>

以上示例将输出类似于：

的内容

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7) Gecko/20040803 Firefox/0.9.3

Array
(
    [browser_name_regex] => ^mozilla/5\.0 (windows; .; windows nt 5\.1; .*rv:.*) gecko/.* firefox/0\.9.*$
    [browser_name_pattern] => Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; ?; Windows NT 5.1; *rv:*) Gecko/* Firefox/0.9*
    [parent] => Firefox 0.9
    [platform] => WinXP
    [browser] => Firefox
    [version] => 0.9
    [majorver] => 0
    [minorver] => 9
    [cssversion] => 2
    [frames] => 1
    [iframes] => 1
    [tables] => 1
    [cookies] => 1
    [backgroundsounds] =>
    [vbscript] =>
    [javascript] => 1
    [javaapplets] => 1
    [activexcontrols] =>
    [cdf] =>
    [aol] =>
    [beta] => 1
    [win16] =>
    [crawler] =>
    [stripper] =>
    [wap] =>
    [netclr] =>
)

Answer 5

基于answer Fred-II我想分享我对getOS函数的看法，它避免了全局变量，合并两个列表并检测架构（x32 / x64）

/**
 * @param $user_agent null
 * @return string
 */
function getOS($user_agent = null)
{
    if(!isset($user_agent) && isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
        $user_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
    }

    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18070154/get-operating-system-info-with-php
    $os_array = [
        'windows nt 10'                              =>  'Windows 10',
        'windows nt 6.3'                             =>  'Windows 8.1',
        'windows nt 6.2'                             =>  'Windows 8',
        'windows nt 6.1|windows nt 7.0'              =>  'Windows 7',
        'windows nt 6.0'                             =>  'Windows Vista',
        'windows nt 5.2'                             =>  'Windows Server 2003/XP x64',
        'windows nt 5.1'                             =>  'Windows XP',
        'windows xp'                                 =>  'Windows XP',
        'windows nt 5.0|windows nt5.1|windows 2000'  =>  'Windows 2000',
        'windows me'                                 =>  'Windows ME',
        'windows nt 4.0|winnt4.0'                    =>  'Windows NT',
        'windows ce'                                 =>  'Windows CE',
        'windows 98|win98'                           =>  'Windows 98',
        'windows 95|win95'                           =>  'Windows 95',
        'win16'                                      =>  'Windows 3.11',
        'mac os x 10.1[^0-9]'                        =>  'Mac OS X Puma',
        'macintosh|mac os x'                         =>  'Mac OS X',
        'mac_powerpc'                                =>  'Mac OS 9',
        'linux'                                      =>  'Linux',
        'ubuntu'                                     =>  'Linux - Ubuntu',
        'iphone'                                     =>  'iPhone',
        'ipod'                                       =>  'iPod',
        'ipad'                                       =>  'iPad',
        'android'                                    =>  'Android',
        'blackberry'                                 =>  'BlackBerry',
        'webos'                                      =>  'Mobile',

        '(media center pc).([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})'=>'Windows Media Center',
        '(win)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9x]{1,2})'=>'Windows',
        '(win)([0-9]{2})'=>'Windows',
        '(windows)([0-9x]{2})'=>'Windows',

        // Doesn't seem like these are necessary...not totally sure though..
        //'(winnt)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}'=>'Windows NT',
        //'(windows nt)(([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1})'=>'Windows NT', // fix by bg

        'Win 9x 4.90'=>'Windows ME',
        '(windows)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})'=>'Windows',
        'win32'=>'Windows',
        '(java)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})'=>'Java',
        '(Solaris)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9x]{1,2}){0,1}'=>'Solaris',
        'dos x86'=>'DOS',
        'Mac OS X'=>'Mac OS X',
        'Mac_PowerPC'=>'Macintosh PowerPC',
        '(mac|Macintosh)'=>'Mac OS',
        '(sunos)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}'=>'SunOS',
        '(beos)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}'=>'BeOS',
        '(risc os)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})'=>'RISC OS',
        'unix'=>'Unix',
        'os/2'=>'OS/2',
        'freebsd'=>'FreeBSD',
        'openbsd'=>'OpenBSD',
        'netbsd'=>'NetBSD',
        'irix'=>'IRIX',
        'plan9'=>'Plan9',
        'osf'=>'OSF',
        'aix'=>'AIX',
        'GNU Hurd'=>'GNU Hurd',
        '(fedora)'=>'Linux - Fedora',
        '(kubuntu)'=>'Linux - Kubuntu',
        '(ubuntu)'=>'Linux - Ubuntu',
        '(debian)'=>'Linux - Debian',
        '(CentOS)'=>'Linux - CentOS',
        '(Mandriva).([0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3})?(\.[0-9]{1,3})?)'=>'Linux - Mandriva',
        '(SUSE).([0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3})?(\.[0-9]{1,3})?)'=>'Linux - SUSE',
        '(Dropline)'=>'Linux - Slackware (Dropline GNOME)',
        '(ASPLinux)'=>'Linux - ASPLinux',
        '(Red Hat)'=>'Linux - Red Hat',
        // Loads of Linux machines will be detected as unix.
        // Actually, all of the linux machines I've checked have the 'X11' in the User Agent.
        //'X11'=>'Unix',
        '(linux)'=>'Linux',
        '(amigaos)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})'=>'AmigaOS',
        'amiga-aweb'=>'AmigaOS',
        'amiga'=>'Amiga',
        'AvantGo'=>'PalmOS',
        //'(Linux)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3}(rel\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1}-([0-9]{1,2}) i([0-9]{1})86){1}'=>'Linux',
        //'(Linux)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3}(rel\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1} i([0-9]{1}86)){1}'=>'Linux',
        //'(Linux)([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3}(rel\.[0-9]{1,2}){0,1})'=>'Linux',
        '[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,3})'=>'Linux',
        '(webtv)/([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{1,2})'=>'WebTV',
        'Dreamcast'=>'Dreamcast OS',
        'GetRight'=>'Windows',
        'go!zilla'=>'Windows',
        'gozilla'=>'Windows',
        'gulliver'=>'Windows',
        'ia archiver'=>'Windows',
        'NetPositive'=>'Windows',
        'mass downloader'=>'Windows',
        'microsoft'=>'Windows',
        'offline explorer'=>'Windows',
        'teleport'=>'Windows',
        'web downloader'=>'Windows',
        'webcapture'=>'Windows',
        'webcollage'=>'Windows',
        'webcopier'=>'Windows',
        'webstripper'=>'Windows',
        'webzip'=>'Windows',
        'wget'=>'Windows',
        'Java'=>'Unknown',
        'flashget'=>'Windows',

        // delete next line if the script show not the right OS
        //'(PHP)/([0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{1,2})'=>'PHP',
        'MS FrontPage'=>'Windows',
        '(msproxy)/([0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{1,2})'=>'Windows',
        '(msie)([0-9]{1,2}.[0-9]{1,2})'=>'Windows',
        'libwww-perl'=>'Unix',
        'UP.Browser'=>'Windows CE',
        'NetAnts'=>'Windows',
    ];

    // https://github.com/ahmad-sa3d/php-useragent/blob/master/core/user_agent.php
    $arch_regex = '/\b(x86_64|x86-64|Win64|WOW64|x64|ia64|amd64|ppc64|sparc64|IRIX64)\b/ix';
    $arch = preg_match($arch_regex, $user_agent) ? '64' : '32';

    foreach ($os_array as $regex => $value) {
        if (preg_match('{\b('.$regex.')\b}i', $user_agent)) {
            return $value.' x'.$arch;
        }
    }

    return 'Unknown';
}

Answer 6

如果你想在普通浏览器的html中使用类很少的信息，你可以使用：

function get_browser()
{
    $browser = '';
    $ua = strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
    if (preg_match('~(?:msie ?|trident.+?; ?rv: ?)(\d+)~', $ua, $matches)) $browser = 'ie ie'.$matches[1];
    elseif (preg_match('~(safari|chrome|firefox)~', $ua, $matches)) $browser = $matches[1];

    return $browser;
}

将返回＆＃39; safari＆＃39;或者＆＃39; firefox＆＃39;或者＆＃39; chrome＆＃39;或＆＃39; ie ie＆＃39;，＆＃39; ie ie＆＃39;，＆＃39; ie ie10＆＃39;，＆＃39; ie ie＆＃39; ie ie＆＃39;

Answer 7

您可以在$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']中查找此信息，但其格式为自由格式，不保证可以发送，并且可以由用户轻松更改，无论是出于隐私还是其他原因。

如果您未设置browsecap指令，则会返回警告。为了确保设置，您可以使用ini_get检索值，看看它是否已设置。

if(ini_get("browscap")) {
    $browser = get_browser(null, true);
    $browser = get_browser($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);  
} 

正如 kba 在他的回答中解释的那样，您的浏览器在加载网页时会向服务器发送大量信息。大多数网站使用这些User-agent信息来确定访问者的操作系统，浏览器和各种信息。