考虑以下简单的MySQL表:
| Answer |
| ---------------- |
| Extremely likely |
| Likely |
| Likely |
| Not a chance |
| Likely |
| Potato |
| Unlikely |
我想从这个表中向SELECT写一个查询,其中将'极有可能'的任何出现替换为1,'可能'用2替换,'不太可能'用3和'不是'机会'与4。
不应转换所有其他答案。
结果将是:
| Answer |
| ------ |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| Potato |
| 3 |
这可以单独用SQL完成吗?
在回答了这个问题之后,我意识到我还需要在另一个字段具有特定值时才这样做。这是一张表:
| QuestionID | Answer |
| ---------- | ---------------- |
| how_likely | Extremely likely |
| how_likely | Likely |
| how_likely | Likely |
| fave_veg | Potato |
我成功使用的查询是:
SELECT QuestionID,
IF(
QuestionID = 'how_likely',
CASE Answer
WHEN 'Extremely likely' THEN 1
WHEN 'Likely' THEN 2
WHEN 'Unlikely' THEN 3
WHEN 'Not a chance' THEN 4
END,
Answer
) AS Answer
FROM `answers`
答案 0 :(得分:4)
SELECT CASE answer
WHEN 'Extremely Likely' THEN 1
WHEN 'Likely' THEN 2
WHEN 'Unlikely' THEN 3
WHEN 'Not a chance' THEN 4
ELSE answer
END As new_answer
FROM your_table
编辑:如果你有批次的[动态]替换,那么你可能会发现这种方法太难以维护。在这些情况下,您应该创建一个查找表,您可以执行OUTER JOIN
到:
SELECT Coalesce(lookup_values.new_answer, your_table.answer) As new_answer
FROM your_table
LEFT
JOIN lookup_values
ON lookup_values.answer = your_table.answer
答案 1 :(得分:0)
REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(Answer, 'Extremely likely', '1') , 'Likely', '2') , 'Unlikely', '3') , 'Not a chance', '4')