Java嵌套for循环第一个循环递增第二个循环?

时间:2013-08-03 04:26:13

标签: java for-loop nested-loops pre-increment

您好我正在学习Java并找到一个非常整洁的解决方案, 但我对第二个for循环中的特定代码行感兴趣。 我不知道该问谁,因为我还没上学,因为我在这里问, 但无论如何:

for (int i = 0; i < BRICKS_IN_BASE + (-h); i++)

这是否意味着'重复i这个次数'被添加'到'h减去1'?更具体地说是(-h)是什么?它是预增量吗?为什么它在括号中?

它再次用于声明变量x

import acm.graphics.*;
import acm.program.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Pyramid extends GraphicsProgram {

    /** Width of each brick in pixels */
    private static final int BRICK_WIDTH = 30;

    /** Width of each brick in pixels */
    private static final int BRICK_HEIGHT = 12;

    /** Number of bricks in the base of the pyramid */
    private static final int BRICKS_IN_BASE = 15;

    public void run() {
        for (int h = 0; h < BRICKS_IN_BASE; h++)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < BRICKS_IN_BASE + (-h); i++)
            {
                int k = i * BRICK_WIDTH;
                int m = h * BRICK_HEIGHT;
                int x = ((getWidth() - ((BRICKS_IN_BASE + (-h)) * BRICK_WIDTH)) / 2) + k;
                int y = getHeight() - ((BRICK_HEIGHT + 1) + m);
                GRect brick = new GRect (x, y, BRICK_WIDTH, BRICK_HEIGHT);
                add(brick);
            }
        }               
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

for (int i = 0; i < BRICKS_IN_BASE + (-h); i++)

确实是(( - h)只是-1 * h)

for (int i = 0; i < (BRICKS_IN_BASE  - h); i++)

归因于operator precedence