无法创建“匿名类型”类型的常量值。在此上下文中仅支持基元类型或枚举类型

时间:2013-08-02 09:49:22

标签: c# .net linq entity-framework linq-to-sql

我对linq和实体框架非常陌生。我试图解决一个问题,为什么以下不起作用。产生的错误是“无法创建类型为'匿名类型'的常量值。在此上下文中仅支持基本类型或枚举类型。”

我尝试了这么多不同的方法但仍然得到与原始类型有关的错误。如果有人能够查看下面的代码并希望指出它出错的地方,我将不胜感激。

        public Entities.BikeData[] GetBikesWithExpiredSyncDeadline(int noOfDays) {

        using (OfficeEntities cxt = GetContext()) 
        using (ReportingEntities RepCxt = GetReportingContext()) {
            Data.Repository.Abstract.IBikeRepository BikeRepos = new Data.Repository.Concrete.BikeRepository();                

            var details = (from sd in cxt.BikeDetails
                                        where sd.autoreminder == true
                                            && (sd.lastremindersent == null || sd.lastremindersent < EntityFunctions.AddDays(DateTime.UtcNow, noOfDays * -1))
                                            && (sd.emailaddress != null && sd.emailaddress.Trim() != "")
                                        select new {
                                            Serial = sd.Serial,
                                            EmailAddress = sd.emailaddress
                                        }).ToList();

            var resLst = (from r in RepCxt.RegisteredBikes
                          join d in details on r.Serial equals d.Serial 
                          join cs in cxt.CompanySettings.ToList() on r.CompanyID equals cs.CompanyID
                          where (!r.lastupdate.HasValue || r.lastupdate < EntityFunctions.AddDays(DateTime.UtcNow, cs.AutoNotificationFrequency * -1))
                          select new Entities.BikeData {
                              ID = r.ID,
                              Name = r.Ship,
                              Serial = r.Serial,
                              LastUpdate = r.lastupdate,
                              DaysSinceLastSync = (r.lastupdate.HasValue? EntityFunctions.DiffDays(r.lastupdate.Value, DateTime.UtcNow).Value : -1),
                              EmailAddress = (d.EmailAddress == null ? string.Empty : (String.IsNullOrEmpty(d.EmailAddress) ? r.ShipEmailAddress : d.EmailAddress))
                          });

            return resLst.ToArray();
        }
    }

更新

我现在通过创建视图采用了不同的方法,因此我不再需要在EF中进行交叉上下文连接。我希望你能帮助解决下面问题。

当我运行objectQuery.ToTraceString()时,它为我提供了返回db中记录的有效SQL,但是EntityFramework中的resLst总是返回0.有没有明显的原因发生这种情况?

  var resLst = (from ls in cxt.BikeLastUpdates
                          where (!ls.lastupdate.HasValue || ls.lastupdate < EntityFunctions.AddDays(DateTime.UtcNow, ls.AutoNotificationFrequency * -1))
                          && (ls.autoreminder ==true)
                          && (ls.lastremindersent == null || ls.lastremindersent < EntityFunctions.AddDays(DateTime.UtcNow, 3 * -1))
                          && (ls.emailaddress !=null && ls.emailaddress.Trim() != "")
                          select new Entities.BikeData{
                              ID = (ls.ID ?? new Guid()),
                              Name = ls.Bike,
                              Serial = ls.Serial,
                              LastUpdate = ls.lastupdate,
                              EmailAddress = (String.IsNullOrEmpty(ls.emailaddress) ?  ls.ShipEmailAddress : ls.emailaddress)
                          });

            var objectQuery = resLst as ObjectQuery;

            return resLst.ToArray();

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

问题是对细节的ToList()调用。在EF中,如果IEnumerable是简单类型(例如int),则只能引用Query中的IEnumerable。但是,您可以引用另一个IQueryable。因此,删除ToList()调用应该可以使它工作。

编辑:类似地,您应该删除ctx.CompanySettings上的ToList()调用。

这将具有仅执行1个查询而不是2的额外优势。如果在详细信息上删除ToList(),EF将生成如下内容:

SELECT ...
FROM RegisteredBikes rb
JOIN (
    /* this is your "details" IQueryable */
    SELECT Serial, EmailAddress
    FROM BikeDetails
    WHERE ...
) bd
    ON rb.Serial = b.Serial
JOIN CompanySettings cs
    ON ...
WHERE ...
编辑:要跨上下文执行此操作,您需要将查询带入内存(例如,通过调用AsEnumerable()并在那里执行相关联接。如果连接充当过滤器,那么在SQL中发生这些连接很重要,考虑使用Contains()。例如

var serials = details.Select(d => d.Serial);
var filtered = RepCtxt.RegisteredBikes.Where(r => details.Contains(r.Serial);