如何将多行组合到SQL Server 2005中以逗号分隔的列表中?

时间:2008-10-07 19:43:15

标签: sql sql-server list function concatenation

现在,我有一个像这样的SQL查询:

SELECT X, Y FROM POINTS

它会返回如下结果:

X    Y
----------
12   3
15   2
18   12
20   29

我想在一行中返回结果,如下所示(适合在HTML< AREA>标记中使用):

XYLIST
----------
12,3,15,2,18,12,20,29

有没有办法只使用SQL?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:70)

感谢快速而有用的答案!

我刚刚发现了另一种快速方法:

SELECT  STUFF(( SELECT ',' + X + ',' + Y
                FROM Points
              FOR
                XML PATH('')
              ), 1, 1, '') AS XYList

归功于这个人:

http://geekswithblogs.net/mnf/archive/2007/10/02/t-sql-user-defined-function-to-concatenate-column-to-csv-string.aspx

答案 1 :(得分:25)

DECLARE @XYList varchar(MAX)
SET @XYList = ''

SELECT @XYList = @XYList + CONVERT(varchar, X) + ',' + CONVERT(varchar, Y) + ','
FROM POINTS

-- Remove last comma
SELECT LEFT(@XYList, LEN(@XYList) - 1)

答案 2 :(得分:11)

使用COALESCE技巧,您不必担心尾随逗号:

DECLARE @XYList AS varchar(MAX) -- Leave as NULL

SELECT @XYList = COALESCE(@XYList + ',', '') + CONVERT(varchar, X) + ',' + CONVERT(varchar, Y)
FROM POINTS

答案 3 :(得分:4)

从SQL 2017开始,您可以使用double total = 0; for (int i = n; i >= 1; i-=4) { total = Math.Sqrt(total + i); }

STRING_AGG

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/string-agg-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017

答案 4 :(得分:1)

DECLARE @s VarChar(8000)
SET @s = ''

SELECT @s = @s + ',' + CAST(X AS VarChar) + ',' + CAST(Y AS VarChar) 
FROM POINTS

SELECT @s 

摆脱领先的逗号