Java Thread.currentThread()。setUncaughtExceptionHandler()不能使用JUNIT?

时间:2013-08-01 12:39:48

标签: java junit

在下面的示例代码中,如果testMethod()是通过main()运行的,它按预期工作,但如果它是通过JUNIT运行的话,则不会调用MyUncaughtExceptionHandler。

对此有一些解释吗?

package nz.co.test;

import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;

import org.junit.Test;

public class ThreadDemo {

  private void testMethod() {
    Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtExceptionHandler());

    Object b = null;
    // Cause a NPE
    b.hashCode();
  }

  @Test
  public void testJunit() {
    // Run via JUnit and MyUncaughtExceptionHandler doesn't catch the Exception
    testMethod(); 
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Run via main() works as expected
    new ThreadDemo().testMethod();
  }

  static class MyUncaughtExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {

    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
      System.out.println("I caught the exception");
    } 
  }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

显然,setUncaughtExceptionHandler设置了未捕获异常的处理程序。但是JUnit捕获了从测试方法抛出的所有异常。

无论如何,进行单元测试是一种奇怪的方式。单元测试应该测试您的代码,而不是JVM规范。

我想像这样的单元测试:

public class MyUncaughtExceptionHandlerTest
{
  @Mock Thread thread;
  MyUncaughtExceptionHandler testObject = new MyUncaughtExceptionHandler();

  @Before
  public void setUp()
  {
     MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
  }

  @Test
  public void handleNpeShouldDoOneThing()
  {
    testObject.handleException(thread, new NullPointerException());
    //verify(oneThing)
  }

  @Test
  public void handleOomShouldDoSomethingElse()
  {
    testObject.handleException(thread, new OutOfMemoryError());
    //verify(somethingElse)
  }
}

答案 1 :(得分:6)

这是因为JUnit捕获并处理了测试中抛出的所有异常,因此UncaughtExceptionHandler不会获取任何未捕获的异常。它在org.junit.runners.ParentRunners

中完成
...
    protected final void runLeaf(Statement statement, Description description,
            RunNotifier notifier) {
        EachTestNotifier eachNotifier = new EachTestNotifier(notifier, description);
        eachNotifier.fireTestStarted();
        try {
            statement.evaluate();   <-- test method execution is called from here
        } catch (AssumptionViolatedException e) {
            eachNotifier.addFailedAssumption(e);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            eachNotifier.addFailure(e);
        } finally {
            eachNotifier.fireTestFinished();
        }
    }