我在JAR-Project中使用JPA并使用persistence.xml来设置我的EntityManager。
但是由于persistence.xml在构建之后位于JAR内部,因此用户之后更改设置非常复杂。所以我正在寻找一个解决方案,我可以通过在运行时加载的属性文件配置我的连接。
我在网上看到了这个解决方案:
Map properties = new HashMap();
// Configure the internal EclipseLink connection pool
properties.put(JDBC_DRIVER, "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");
properties.put(JDBC_URL, "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL");
properties.put(JDBC_USER, "user-name");
properties.put(JDBC_PASSWORD, "password");
Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("unit-name", properties);
我正在寻找哪种解决方案,但我在这里缺少一件事:在我的persistence.xml中,我还在映射文件中声明了一个模式名称:
的persistence.xml:
<persistence version="2.0" ...>
<persistence-unit name="jpa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
<class>...</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="..."/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="..."/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="..."/>
</properties>
<mapping-file>META-INF/orm.xml</mapping-file>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
orm.xml中:
<entity-mappings ...>
<persistence-unit-metadata>
<persistence-unit-defaults>
<schema>SCHEMA_NAME</schema>
</persistence-unit-defaults>
</persistence-unit-metadata>
</entity-mappings>
所以我的问题基本上是:是否有一个属性可以用来在运行时设置模式,就像我对其他属性一样?
还是有更好的解决方案吗?
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
切换到java配置。然后,您可以通过自动装配环境
轻松注入属性值这个例子非常基本。但一般来说,如果您知道如何执行xml配置,则可以将其直接映射到Java配置
contextConfig.java
/**
* Spring Context configuration.
*/
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example" })
@PropertySource({ "classpath:common.properties" })
@Configuration
@Import(JpaConfig.class)
public class ContextConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* This bean is needed because Spring when you use xml config to load property files the bean is automatically
* created... when you use @PropertySource then not so much
* @return new bean
*/
@Bean
public PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
}
jpaConfig.java
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.example.repository")
public class JpaConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
/**
* Create the fooDataSource Bean.
* @return fooDataSource Bean
*/
@Bean
public BasicDataSource fooDataSource() {
BasicDataSource basicDataSource = new BasicDataSource();
basicDataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.driver.name"));
basicDataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.jdbc.url"));
basicDataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.username"));
basicDataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.password"));
basicDataSource.setPoolPreparedStatements(Boolean.valueOf(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.poolPreparedStatements")));
basicDataSource.setInitialSize(Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.poolInitialSize")));
basicDataSource.setMaxActive(Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.poolMaxActive")));
basicDataSource.setMaxIdle(Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.poolMaxIdle")));
basicDataSource.setValidationQuery("SELECT '1'");
return basicDataSource;
}
/**
* Create the hibernateJpaVendorAdapter Bean.
* @return hibernateJpaVendorAdapter Bean
*/
@Bean
public HibernateJpaVendorAdapter hibernateJpaVendorAdapter() {
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter adapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
adapter.setDatabasePlatform("org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect");
adapter.setShowSql(Boolean.valueOf(env.getProperty("show.sql")));
adapter.setGenerateDdl(Boolean.valueOf(env.getProperty("format.sql")));
return adapter;
}
/**
* Create the entityManagerFactory Bean.
* @return entityManagerFactory Bean
*/
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
entityManagerFactory.setPersistenceUnitName("foo");
entityManagerFactory.setDataSource(fooDataSource());
entityManagerFactory.setJpaVendorAdapter(hibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
entityManagerFactory.setPackagesToScan("com.example.repository");
return entityManagerFactory;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我不知道它是否是更好的解决方案,但您可以使用所需的架构注释您的JPA实体
@Entity
@Table(name = "Foo", schema = "Bar")
答案 2 :(得分:0)
META-INF/orm.xml
是默认名称,如果文件存在,将使用它是否已在持久性单元中指定。如果persistence.xml
中的映射文件具有其他名称,则不使用默认名称。
要使用多个不兼容的数据库提供程序(如SQL Server和Oracle),可以在persistence.xml
中使用多个持久性单元,并在运行时选择合适的单元。如果映射文件以非默认名称命名,则每个单元可以拥有自己的映射文件,或者根本没有。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
使用此类PersistenceUnitProperties命名。
查看链接 https://gerardnico.com/jpa/property
属性示例
mysql > SET GLOBAL sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''));
持久性示例(persistence.xml)
await model.getBBs();
实例
javax.persistence.jdbc.driver=org.sqlite.JDBC
eclipselink.ddl-generation=create-tables
#eclipselink.ddl-generation=none
javax.persistence.jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlite:domo.db
Eclipse对提供程序的依赖性
<persistence
version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="PersistenceNameExample" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
<properties></properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>