JPA:从属性创建EntityManagerFactory

时间:2013-08-01 07:58:25

标签: java jpa eclipselink

我在JAR-Project中使用JPA并使用persistence.xml来设置我的EntityManager。

但是由于persistence.xml在构建之后位于JAR内部,因此用户之后更改设置非常复杂。所以我正在寻找一个解决方案,我可以通过在运行时加载的属性文件配置我的连接。

我在网上看到了这个解决方案:

Map properties = new HashMap();

// Configure the internal EclipseLink connection pool
properties.put(JDBC_DRIVER, "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");
properties.put(JDBC_URL, "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL");
properties.put(JDBC_USER, "user-name");
properties.put(JDBC_PASSWORD, "password");

Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("unit-name", properties);

我正在寻找哪种解决方案,但我在这里缺少一件事:在我的persistence.xml中,我还在映射文件中声明了一个模式名称:

的persistence.xml:

<persistence version="2.0" ...>
  <persistence-unit name="jpa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
    <class>...</class>
    <exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
    <properties>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="..."/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="..."/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="..."/>
    </properties>
    <mapping-file>META-INF/orm.xml</mapping-file>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

orm.xml中:

<entity-mappings ...>
 <persistence-unit-metadata>
  <persistence-unit-defaults>
   <schema>SCHEMA_NAME</schema>
  </persistence-unit-defaults>
 </persistence-unit-metadata>
</entity-mappings>

所以我的问题基本上是:是否有一个属性可以用来在运行时设置模式,就像我对其他属性一样?

还是有更好的解决方案吗?

提前致谢!

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

切换到java配置。然后,您可以通过自动装配环境

轻松注入属性值

这个例子非常基本。但一般来说,如果您知道如何执行xml配置,则可以将其直接映射到Java配置

contextConfig.java

/**
 * Spring Context configuration.
 */
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.example" })
@PropertySource({ "classpath:common.properties" })
@Configuration
@Import(JpaConfig.class)
public class ContextConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    /**
     * This bean is needed because Spring when you use xml config to load property files the bean is automatically
     * created... when you use @PropertySource then not so much
     * @return new bean
     */
    @Bean
    public PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
        return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    }
}

jpaConfig.java

@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.example.repository")
public class JpaConfig {

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    /**
     * Create the fooDataSource Bean.
     * @return fooDataSource Bean
     */
    @Bean
    public BasicDataSource fooDataSource() {

        BasicDataSource basicDataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        basicDataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.driver.name"));
        basicDataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.jdbc.url"));
        basicDataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.username"));
        basicDataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.password"));
        basicDataSource.setPoolPreparedStatements(Boolean.valueOf(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.poolPreparedStatements")));
        basicDataSource.setInitialSize(Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.poolInitialSize")));
        basicDataSource.setMaxActive(Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.poolMaxActive")));
        basicDataSource.setMaxIdle(Integer.valueOf(env.getProperty("cfg_foo.poolMaxIdle")));
        basicDataSource.setValidationQuery("SELECT '1'");

        return basicDataSource;
    }

    /**
     * Create the hibernateJpaVendorAdapter Bean.
     * @return hibernateJpaVendorAdapter Bean
     */
    @Bean
    public HibernateJpaVendorAdapter hibernateJpaVendorAdapter() {

        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter adapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        adapter.setDatabasePlatform("org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect");
        adapter.setShowSql(Boolean.valueOf(env.getProperty("show.sql")));
        adapter.setGenerateDdl(Boolean.valueOf(env.getProperty("format.sql")));

        return adapter;
    }

    /**
     * Create the entityManagerFactory Bean.
     * @return entityManagerFactory Bean
     */
    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {

        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        entityManagerFactory.setPersistenceUnitName("foo");
        entityManagerFactory.setDataSource(fooDataSource());
        entityManagerFactory.setJpaVendorAdapter(hibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
        entityManagerFactory.setPackagesToScan("com.example.repository");

        return entityManagerFactory;
    }

}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我不知道它是否是更好的解决方案,但您可以使用所需的架构注释您的JPA实体

@Entity
@Table(name = "Foo", schema = "Bar")

答案 2 :(得分:0)

META-INF/orm.xml是默认名称,如果文件存在,将使用它是否已在持久性单元中指定。如果persistence.xml中的映射文件具有其他名称,则不使用默认名称。

要使用多个不兼容的数据库提供程序(如SQL Server和Oracle),可以在persistence.xml中使用多个持久性单元,并在运行时选择合适的单元。如果映射文件以非默认名称命名,则每个单元可以拥有自己的映射文件,或者根本没有。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

使用此类PersistenceUnitProperties命名。

查看链接 https://gerardnico.com/jpa/property

属性示例

mysql > SET GLOBAL sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''));

持久性示例(persistence.xml)

await model.getBBs();

实例

javax.persistence.jdbc.driver=org.sqlite.JDBC
eclipselink.ddl-generation=create-tables
#eclipselink.ddl-generation=none
javax.persistence.jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlite:domo.db

Eclipse对提供程序的依赖性

<persistence
    version="2.0" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="PersistenceNameExample" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
        <properties></properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>