将JSON从此链接填充到android Listview

时间：2013-08-01 07:48:28

标签： android json parsing listview

我试图在JSON ::

中显示listview中的元素

JsonURL - https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/s/rhk01nqlyj5gixl/jsonparsing.txt?token_hash=AAHpfauVxJaC9Rkx_5abNtJnPFG04os7TZky1AhOuC5jEw

activity_main.xml中 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listViewID"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_gravity="center">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

JSONParser.java 

package com.example.testjson;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.util.Log;

public class JSONParser {

    static InputStream is = null;
    static JSONArray jObj = null;
    static String json = "";

    // constructor
    public JSONParser() {

    }

    public JSONArray getJSONFromUrl(String url) {

        // Making HTTP request
        try {
            // defaultHttpClient
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            is = httpEntity.getContent();           

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + "\n");
            }
            is.close();
            json = sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
        }

        // try parse the string to a JSON object
        try {
            jObj = new JSONArray(json);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
        }

        // return JSON String
        return jObj;

    }
}

row.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/relativelay"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvname"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="Name"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="14dp"
        android:textStyle="bold" >
    </TextView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvcity"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvname"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="3dip"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="City"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="14dp" >
    </TextView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvbdate"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvcity"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="3dip"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="Birthdate"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="14dp" >
    </TextView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvgender"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="15dip"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="Gender"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="14dp"
        android:textStyle="bold" >
    </TextView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvage"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvgender"
        android:layout_marginRight="15dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="3dip"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="Age"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="14dp" >
    </TextView>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java 

package com.example.testjson;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static String url="https://www.dropbox.com/s/rhk01nqlyj5gixl/jsonparsing.txt?dl=1";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //Create a JSON parser Instance ----- Used JSON parser from Android
        JSONParser jParser=new JSONParser();

        //Getting JSON string from URL ------ Used JSON Array from Android
        JSONArray json=jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);

        try {
            for(int i=0;i<json.length();i++)
            {
                JSONObject c=json.getJSONObject(i);// Used JSON Object from Android

                //Storing each Json in a string variable
                int AGE=c.getInt("age");
                String NAME=c.getString("name");
                String CITY=c.getString("city");
                String GENDER=c.getString("Gender");
                String BIRTHDATE=c.getString("birthdate");



            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


}
  • 我正在尝试将数据从JSON填充到listView，其中一些 填充MainActivity.java
    • 时含糊不清
  • 用于此功能的集合是什么？
  • 任何想法，这看起来很简单，但对于像我这样的初学者来说 给了很多学习的斗争

谢谢，

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：5)

继续上课：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static String url="https://www.dropbox.com/s/rhk01nqlyj5gixl/jsonparsing.txt?dl=1";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //Create a JSON parser Instance ----- Used JSON parser from Android
        JSONParser jParser=new JSONParser();

        //Getting JSON string from URL ------ Used JSON Array from Android
        JSONArray json=jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);

        List<WhateverObject> yourData = new ArrayList<WhateverObject>();

        try {
            for(int i=0;i<json.length();i++)
            {
                JSONObject c=json.getJSONObject(i);// Used JSON Object from Android

                //Storing each Json in a string variable
                int AGE=c.getInt("age");
                String NAME=c.getString("name");
                String CITY=c.getString("city");
                String GENDER=c.getString("Gender");
                String BIRTHDATE=c.getString("birthdate");


                yourData.add(new WhateverObject(NAME, CITY, GENDER, BIRTHDATE));

            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.itemListView);

        ListAdapter customAdapter = new ListAdapter(this, R.layout.itemlistrow, yourData);

        yourListView.setAdapter(customAdapter);

    }


}

adater：

public class ListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {

    public ListAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    private List<Item> items;

    public ListAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Item> items) {

        super(context, resource, items);

        this.items = items;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        View v = convertView;

        TextView tt = null;
        TextView tt1 = null;
        TextView tt2 = null;
        TextView tt3 = null;
        TextView tt4 = null;

        if (v == null) {

            LayoutInflater vi;
            vi = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
            v = vi.inflate(R.layout.itemlistrow, null);

            tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.age);
            tt1 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.name);
            tt2 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.city);
            tt3 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.gender);
            tt4 = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.birthdate);
        }

        Item p = items.get(position);

        if (p != null) {

            if (tt != null) {
                tt.setText(""+p.getAge());
            }
            if (tt1 != null) {

                tt1.setText(""+p.getName());
            }
            if (tt2 != null) {

                tt2.setText(""+p.getCity());
            }

            if (tt3 != null) {

                tt3.setText(""+p.getGender());
            }

            if (tt4 != null) {

                tt4.setText(""+p.getBirthdate());
            }
        }



        return v;

    }
}

对象保存数据：

public class WhateverObject{
    private int age;
    private String name;
    private String city;
    private String gender;
    private String birthdate;        

    public WhateverObject(int age, String name, String city, String gender, String birthdate){
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        this.city = city;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.birthdate = birthdate;
    }

    public int getAge(){
        return this.age;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return this.name;
    }

    public String getCity(){
        return this.city;
    }

    public String getGender(){
        return this.gender;
    }

    public String getBirthdate(){
        return this.birthdate;
    }
}

列表视图项目的xml（保存在itemlistrow名称下）：

<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"
             android:layout_width="fill_parent">

    <TableRow android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:id="@+id/TableRow01"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
                android:id="@+id/age"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="age" android:textStyle="bold"
                android:gravity="left"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:typeface="monospace"
                android:height="40sp"/>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent">

        <TextView
                android:id="@+id/name"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="name"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:height="20sp"/>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent">

        <TextView
                android:id="@+id/city"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="city"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:height="20sp"/>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent">

        <TextView
                android:id="@+id/gender"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="city"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:height="20sp"/>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent">

        <TextView
                android:id="@+id/birthdate"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="city"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:height="20sp"/>
    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

重复使用https://stackoverflow.com/a/8166802/1276374

中的元素

更简单的例子：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static String url="https://www.dropbox.com/s/rhk01nqlyj5gixl/jsonparsing.txt?dl=1";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //Create a JSON parser Instance ----- Used JSON parser from Android
        JSONParser jParser=new JSONParser();

        //Getting JSON string from URL ------ Used JSON Array from Android
        JSONArray json=jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);

        List<Map<String, String>> personList = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();

        try {
            for(int i=0;i<json.length();i++)
            {
                JSONObject c=json.getJSONObject(i);// Used JSON Object from Android

                //Storing each Json in a string variable
                int AGE=c.getInt("age");
                String NAME=c.getString("name");
                String CITY=c.getString("city");
                String GENDER=c.getString("Gender");
                String BIRTHDATE=c.getString("birthdate");


                personList.add(createPerson(AGE, NAME, CITY, GENDER, BIRTHDATE));

            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ListView yourListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.itemListView);

        simpleAdpt = new SimpleAdapter(this, personList, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] {"person"}, new int[] {android.R.id.text1});

        yourListView.setAdapter(simpleAdpt);

    }

    private HashMap<String, String> createPerson(int age, String name, String city, String gender, String birthdate) {
        HashMap<String, String> person = new HashMap<String, String>();
        person.put("person", name+" | "+age + " | "+city + " | "+gender + " | "+birthdate);
        return person;
    }



}

感谢http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/06/android-listview-tutorial-and-basic-example.html

答案 1 :(得分：1)

创建一个类，比如Student，包含一条记录，从JSON创建一个Student数组，然后使用ArrayAdapter填充ListView。

答案 2 :(得分：1)

使用ArrayList会更好。请参阅以下代码段

在顶部声明以下内容，

public static ArrayList<String> FriendName = new ArrayList<String>();

在获取Name

之后，在try块中有以下内容 
FriendName .add(Name);

您可以通过索引值轻松地从arraylist中获取值，如下所示，

String data=FriendName.get(0);

答案 3 :(得分：1)

我会使用GSON库来实现它的简单性。在这种情况下，您将拥有以下内容：

用于数据映射的POJO学生班

public class Student
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String city;
    private String  Gender;
    private int age;
    private String birthdate;

    //getters and setters
}

要解析数据，只需执行

Student[] students;
Type token = new TypeToken<Student[]>() {}.getType();
Gson gson = new Gson();   
students = gson.fromJson(jsonString, token);

从这里你只需将数据添加到适配器，就是这样。

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