我使用lucene 3.0.3.0版本,但我搜索的某些表达式无法正常工作。例如,如果我在“模型”字段上搜索“!Fiesta OR Astra”,则仅返回“vauxhallAstra”并且不返回“fordFocus”。我的代码如下:
var fordFiesta = new Document();
fordFiesta.Add(new Field("Id", "1", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
fordFiesta.Add(new Field("Make", "Ford", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
fordFiesta.Add(new Field("Model", "Fiesta", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
var fordFocus = new Document();
fordFocus.Add(new Field("Id", "2", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
fordFocus.Add(new Field("Make", "Ford", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
fordFocus.Add(new Field("Model", "Focus", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
var vauxhallAstra = new Document();
vauxhallAstra.Add(new Field("Id", "3", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
vauxhallAstra.Add(new Field("Make", "Vauxhall", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
vauxhallAstra.Add(new Field("Model", "Astra", Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
Directory directory = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\LuceneIndex"));
Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30);
var writer = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, true, IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
writer.AddDocument(fordFiesta);
writer.AddDocument(fordFocus);
writer.AddDocument(vauxhallAstra);
writer.Optimize();
writer.Close();
IndexReader indexReader = IndexReader.Open(directory, true);
Searcher indexSearch = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);
var queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_30, "Model", analyzer);
var query = queryParser.Parse("!Fiesta OR Astra");
Console.WriteLine("Searching for: " + query.ToString());
TopDocs resultDocs = indexSearch.Search(query, 200);
Console.WriteLine("Results Found: " + resultDocs.MaxScore);
var hits = resultDocs.ScoreDocs;
foreach (var hit in hits)
{
var documentFromSearcher = indexSearch.Doc(hit.Doc);
Console.WriteLine(documentFromSearcher.Get("Make") + " " + documentFromSearcher.Get("Model"));
}
indexSearch.Close();
directory.Close();
Console.ReadKey();
答案 0 :(得分:8)
!Fiesta OR Astra
并不代表您认为的含义。 !Fiesta
部分并不意味着,“除了嘉年华之外的所有东西”,正如您所料,但更像是“禁止嘉年华”。 Lucene查询中的NOT
术语仅过滤掉结果,但找不到任何内容。
您定义的实际获取结果的唯一查询是Astra
。因此,将找到包含Astra的所有内容,然后将过滤掉Fiesta
的任何内容。
为了执行我相信您期望的查询,您需要以下内容:
Astra OR (*:* !Fiesta)
*:*
作为MatchAllDocsQuery
。由于您确实需要匹配所有文档来执行此类查询,因此可能会表现不佳。
混淆这样的“布尔”逻辑的解释是我真的不喜欢Lucene的AND / OR / NOT语法的原因。 +/-更清晰,更强大,并且不会引入像这样的古怪的问题。
This excellent article on the topic澄清了为什么你应该考虑MUST
/ MUST_NOT
/ SHOULD
,而不是传统的布尔逻辑。