Asp.Net Web API中用于十进制的自定义模型绑定器

时间:2013-07-30 19:07:24

标签: c# asp.net asp.net-mvc rest asp.net-web-api

我有一个使用asp.net mvc web api的web api应用程序,它在viewmodels中收到一些十进制数字。我想为decimal类型创建一个自定义模型绑定器,并使其适用于所有小数数字。我有一个像这样的viewModel:

public class ViewModel
{
   public decimal Factor { get; set; }
   // other properties
}

前端应用程序可以发送一个带有无效十进制数的json,如:457945789654987654897654987.79746579651326549876541326879854

我想回复一个400 - Bad Request错误和自定义消息。我尝试创建一个自定义模型绑定器,在global.asax上实现System.Web.Http.ModelBinding.IModelBinder和registring但不起作用。我想让它在我的代码中使用所有小数,看看我尝试了什么:

public class DecimalValidatorModelBinder : System.Web.Http.ModelBinding.IModelBinder
{
    public bool BindModel(HttpActionContext actionContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
    {
        var input = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);

        if (input != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.AttemptedValue))
        {
            if (bindingContext.ModelType == typeof(decimal))
            {
                decimal result;
                if (!decimal.TryParse(input.AttemptedValue, NumberStyles.Number, Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture, out result))
                {
                    actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ErrorHelper.GetInternalErrorList("Invalid decimal number"));
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true; //base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
    }
}

添加Application_Start

GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.BindParameter(typeof(decimal), new DecimalValidatorModelBinder());

我该怎么办? 谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

默认情况下,Web API使用媒体类型格式化程序从请求正文中读取复杂类型。因此,在这种情况下,它不会通过模型绑定器。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

对于JSON,您可以创建JsonConverter(如果您默认使用JSON.NET:

public class DoubleConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanWrite
    {
        get { return false; }
    }

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return (objectType == typeof(double) || objectType == typeof(double?));
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        JToken token = JToken.Load(reader);
        if (token.Type == JTokenType.Float || token.Type == JTokenType.Integer)
        {
            return token.ToObject<double>();
        }
        if (token.Type == JTokenType.String)
        {
            // customize this to suit your needs
            var wantedSeperator = NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.NumberDecimalSeparator;
            var alternateSeparator = wantedSeperator == "," ? "." : ",";
            double actualValue;
            if (double.TryParse(token.ToString().Replace(alternateSeparator, wantedSeperator), NumberStyles.Any,
                CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, out actualValue))
            {
                return actualValue;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new JsonSerializationException("Unexpected token value: " + token.ToString());
            }

        }
        if (token.Type == JTokenType.Null && objectType == typeof(double?))
        {
            return null;
        }
        if (token.Type == JTokenType.Boolean)
        {
            return token.ToObject<bool>() ? 1 : 0;
        }
        throw new JsonSerializationException("Unexpected token type: " + token.Type.ToString());
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException("Unnecessary because CanWrite is false. The type will skip the converter.");
    }
}