viewDidLoad上的UIRefreshControl

Question

我正在使用以下代码创建UIRefreshControl：

- (void) viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UIRefreshControl *refreshControl = [[UIRefreshControl alloc] init];
    [refreshControl addTarget:self action:@selector(doLoad) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    self.refreshControl = refreshControl;
}

- (void) doLoad
{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
            // Instead of sleeping, I do a webrequest here.
            [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval: 5];

            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                [tableView reloadData];
                [self.refreshControl endRefreshing];
            });
    });
}

效果很好。如果我导航到我的视图，请拖动表格，代码运行并显示数据。

但是，我想要做的是在视图出现时将视图置于“加载”状态（这样用户知道某些事情正在发生）。我尝试添加以下内容：

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    [self.refreshControl beginRefreshing];
}

但它似乎不起作用。当我导航到视图时，它看起来像一个常规视图（刷新控件不可见），当我尝试拉动刷新控件时，它从未完成加载。

显然我的方式错了。关于我应该如何处理的任何建议？

Answer 1

试试这个：

- (void) viewWillAppear: (BOOL) animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear: animated];

    self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, -self.refreshControl.frame.size.height);
    [self.refreshControl beginRefreshing];    

    // kick off your async refresh!
    [self doLoad];
}

请记住在某个时候调用endRefreshing！

编辑以添加完整的工作样本：

此示例视图控制器在iOS6.1中作为根视图控制器构建和运行，启动时UIRefreshControl已经可见，并在应用启动时设置动画。

TSTableViewController.h

@interface TSTableViewController : UITableViewController
@end

TSTableViewController.m

#import "TSTableViewController.h"

@implementation TSTableViewController
{
    NSMutableArray*    _dataItems;
}

- (void) viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.refreshControl = [UIRefreshControl new];

    [self.refreshControl addTarget: self
                            action: @selector( onRefresh: )
                  forControlEvents: UIControlEventValueChanged];
}

- (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear: animated];

    self.tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, -self.refreshControl.frame.size.height);

    [self.refreshControl beginRefreshing];
    [self onRefresh: nil];
}

- (void) onRefresh: (id) sender
{
    double delayInSeconds = 2.0;
    dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC));
    dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){

        _dataItems = [NSMutableArray new];

        for ( int i = 0 ; i < arc4random() % 100 ; i++ )
        {
            CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate( NULL );

            [_dataItems addObject: CFBridgingRelease(CFUUIDCreateString( NULL, uuid)) ];

            CFRelease( uuid );
        }

        [self.refreshControl endRefreshing];

        [self.tableView reloadData];
    });
}

#pragma mark - Table view data source

- (NSInteger) numberOfSectionsInTableView: (UITableView *) tableView
{
    return 1;
}

- (NSInteger) tableView:(UITableView *) tableView numberOfRowsInSection: (NSInteger) section
{
    return _dataItems.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle: UITableViewCellStyleDefault
                                                   reuseIdentifier: nil];

    cell.textLabel.text = [_dataItems objectAtIndex: indexPath.row];

    return cell;
}

@end

Answer 2

手动修改contentOffset 不安全和错误，在某些情况下可能会导致意外行为。此解决方案无需触及contentOffset即可运行：

func showRefreshControl(show: Bool) {
    if show {
        refreshControl?.beginRefreshing()
        tableView.scrollRectToVisible(CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1), animated: true)
    } else {
        refreshControl?.endRefreshing()
    }
}

Answer 3

另一个选项是在viewDidAppear中触发UIControlEventValueChanged：触发初始刷新。

Answer 4

   - (void) viewDidAppear: (BOOL) animated
   {
          [super viewDidAppear: animated];
          UIRefreshControl *refreshControl = [[UIRefreshControl alloc] init];
          [refreshControl addTarget:self action:@selector(doLoad) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
          self.refreshControl = refreshControl;
          [self.refreshControl beginRefreshing];    

   }

你永远不会设置self.refreshControl