我有一个使用.NET 4.0的C#控制台应用程序项目,安装了Microsoft.Bcl.Async软件包。我使用这段代码:
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
Foo().Wait();
}
static void Log(Exception ex)
{
}
private static async Task Foo()
{
try
{
await DoSomething();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(ex);
}
}
private static async Task DoSomething()
{
throw new DivideByZeroException();
}
}
如果我在Log方法中放置断点,我会得到DivideByZero异常,但我看到的堆栈跟踪是:
at Microsoft.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at Microsoft.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccess(Task task)
at Microsoft.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task)
at Microsoft.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()
at AsyncStacks.Program.<Foo>d__0.MoveNext() in p:\Sandbox\AsyncStacks\AsyncStacks\Program.cs:line 25
这个堆栈跟踪几乎没用,因为它没有告诉我实际抛出异常的位置。
如果我将项目更改为目标.NET 4.5,我会得到一个更有用的例外:
at AsyncStacks.Program.<DoSomething>d__3.MoveNext() in p:\Sandbox\AsyncStacks\AsyncStacks\Program.cs:line 35
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at AsyncStacks.Program.<Foo>d__0.MoveNext() in p:\Sandbox\AsyncStacks\AsyncStacks\Program.cs:line 25
使用await
时,如何从.NET 4.0项目中获取有用的堆栈跟踪?
更新
“旧”AsyncTargetingPack确实会产生更好的堆栈跟踪。这个问题似乎已在“新”Microsoft.Bcl.Async中引入。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
将Foo
更改为此似乎可以获得更好的结果:
private static async Task Foo()
{
await DoSomething().ContinueWith(t => Log(t.Exception), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
}
更新:但是,缺点是每次使用.ContinueWith
关键字时都必须使用相同的await
。即,如果等待等待的东西,你也需要.ContinueWith
。