我是android编程的新手,我正在尝试使用片段实现制表符。 我正在使用此Tutorial。一切都很顺利,但我的问题是,我想打开一个新的活动,在这个新的活动,我想保持标签栏。我希望在标签内打开的每个新活动上都可以看到标签栏。我有以下代码..
public class Tab1Fragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (container == null) {
return null;
}
LinearLayout theLayout = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(
R.layout.tab_frag1_layout, container, false);
// Register for the Button.OnClick event
Button b = (Button) theLayout.findViewById(R.id.btn_startActivity);
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(Tab1Fragment.this.getActivity(),
"open new activity with tab bar", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//Here I want to start new activity with tab bar
}
});
return theLayout;
// return (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_frag1_layout,
// container, false);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这是主要活动。
package com.example.tabs;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabHost.OnTabChangeListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.actionbarsherlock.app.SherlockFragmentActivity;
import com.actionbarsherlock.sample.fragments.R;
public class FragmentTabs extends SherlockFragmentActivity implements FragmentChangeListener
{
private TabHost mTabHost;
private int mContainerId;
private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
private View tabIndicator1;
private View tabIndicator2;
private View tabIndicator3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_tabs);
mTabHost = (TabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
mTabHost.setup();
mContainerId=R.id.realtabcontent;
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
tabIndicator1 = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tab, mTabHost.getTabWidget(), false);
tabIndicator2 = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tab, mTabHost.getTabWidget(), false);
tabIndicator3 = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tab, mTabHost.getTabWidget(), false);
TextView tv1=(TextView)tabIndicator1.findViewById(R.id.txt);
TextView tv2=(TextView)tabIndicator2.findViewById(R.id.txt);
TextView tv3=(TextView)tabIndicator3.findViewById(R.id.txt);
tv1.setText("Tab1");
tv2.setText("Tab2");
tv3.setText("Tab3");
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("1")
.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(this))
.setIndicator(tabIndicator1)
);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("2")
.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(this))
.setIndicator(tabIndicator2)
);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("3")
.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(this))
.setIndicator(tabIndicator3)
);
mTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new OnTabChangeListener()
{
@Override
public void onTabChanged(String selectedTabID)
{
int tabIndex=Integer.valueOf(selectedTabID);
switch(tabIndex)
{
case 1:
selectedTabID= tabIndicator1.getTag()==null?"Fragment1":tabIndicator1.getTag().toString();
break;
case 2:
selectedTabID= tabIndicator2.getTag()==null?"Fragment2":tabIndicator2.getTag().toString();
break;
case 3:
selectedTabID= tabIndicator3.getTag()==null?"Fragment3":tabIndicator3.getTag().toString();
break;
};
Fragment fragment=fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(selectedTabID);
if(fragment==null)
{
fragment=getFragment(selectedTabID);
}
replaceFragment(fragment,selectedTabID);
}
});
renderDefaultTab();
}
public void clickMe(final View view)
{
Fragment fragment=new AnotherFragment();
replaceFragment(fragment,"AnotherFragment");
}
@Override
public void replaceFragment(final Fragment fragment, final String tag)
{
fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(mContainerId, fragment,tag);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(tag);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
public void renderDefaultTab()
{
Fragment fragment=getFragment("Fragment1");
replaceFragment(fragment,"Fragment1");
}
public Fragment getFragment(final String tag)
{
Fragment fragment=null;
if(tag.equalsIgnoreCase("Fragment1"))
fragment=new Fragment1();
else if(tag.equalsIgnoreCase("Fragment2"))
fragment=new Fragment2();
else if(tag.equalsIgnoreCase("Fragment3"))
fragment=new Fragment3();
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void addToTab1Navigation(final String tag)
{
tabIndicator1.setTag(tag);
}
@Override
public void addToTab2Navigation(final String tag)
{
tabIndicator2.setTag(tag);
}
@Override
public void addToTab3Navigation(final String tag)
{
tabIndicator3.setTag(tag);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
String name=fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryAt(fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount()-1).getName();
Fragment fragment=fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
if(fragment instanceof BaseFragment){
String tag=((BaseFragment)fragment).getPreceddingFragmentTag();
if(tag.equalsIgnoreCase("exit"))
System.exit(0);
else
{
fragment=fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
replaceFragment(fragment, tag);
}
}
}
}
以及此MainActivity的布局。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="0"/>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+android:id/realtabcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"/>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
片段1:
package com.example.tabs;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.actionbarsherlock.sample.fragments.R;
public class Fragment1 extends BaseFragment
{
@Override
public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
public String toString(){
return "Fragment1";
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container, final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(final View view, final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
CustomAdapter adapt=new CustomAdapter(getActivity(),0);
ListView lv=(ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.mylistview);
lv.setAdapter(adapt);
FragmentChangeListener fc=(FragmentChangeListener)getActivity();
fc.addToTab1Navigation(this.toString());
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
{
@Override public void onItemClick(final AdapterView<?> arg0, final View arg1, final int position, final long arg3)
{
Fragment fr=new CustomFragment();
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putString("response", "Option "+(position+1));
fr.setArguments(bundle);
FragmentChangeListener fc=(FragmentChangeListener)getActivity();
fc.replaceFragment(fr,"CustomFragment");
}
});
}
@Override
public String getPreceddingFragmentTag()
{
return "exit";
}
}
Fragment2:
package com.example.tabs;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.actionbarsherlock.sample.fragments.R;
public class Fragment2 extends BaseFragment
{
@Override
public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
public String toString(){
return "Fragment2";
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container, final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
FragmentChangeListener fc=(FragmentChangeListener)getActivity();
fc.addToTab2Navigation(this.toString());
return view;
}
@Override
public String getPreceddingFragmentTag()
{
return "exit";
}
}
Fragment3:
package com.example.tabs;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.actionbarsherlock.sample.fragments.R;
public class Fragment3 extends BaseFragment
{
@Override
public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
public String toString(){
return "Fragment3";
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container, final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment3, container, false);
FragmentChangeListener fc=(FragmentChangeListener)getActivity();
fc.addToTab3Navigation(this.toString());
return view;
}
@Override
public String getPreceddingFragmentTag()
{
return "exit";
}
}
FragmentChangeListener接口。
package com.example.tabs;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
public interface FragmentChangeListener
{
public void replaceFragment(final Fragment fragment, final String tag);
public void addToTab1Navigation(String tag);
public void addToTab2Navigation(String tag);
public void addToTab3Navigation(String tag);
}
DummyTabFactory:
package com.example.tabs;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TabHost;
class DummyTabFactory implements TabHost.TabContentFactory
{
private final Context mContext;
public DummyTabFactory(final Context context)
{
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public View createTabContent(final String tag)
{
View v = new View(mContext);
v.setMinimumWidth(0);
v.setMinimumHeight(0);
return v;
}
}
CustomFragemnt:
package com.example.tabs;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.actionbarsherlock.sample.fragments.R;
public class CustomFragment extends BaseFragment
{
@Override
public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
public String toString(){
return "CustomFragment";
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container, final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
FragmentChangeListener fc=(FragmentChangeListener)getActivity();
fc.addToTab1Navigation(this.toString());
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_fragment, container, false);
TextView tv=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.response);
tv.setText("You Clicked "+getArguments().getString("response"));
return view;
}
@Override
public String getPreceddingFragmentTag()
{
return "Fragment1";
}
}
CustomAdapter:
package com.example.tabs;
import com.actionbarsherlock.sample.fragments.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>
{
Context mcontext;
public CustomAdapter(final Context context, final int textViewResourceId)
{
super(context, textViewResourceId);
mcontext=context;
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return 50;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, final View convertView, final ViewGroup parent)
{
View row;
if(convertView==null)
{
LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity)mcontext).getLayoutInflater();
row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
}
else
{
row=convertView;
}
TextView tv=(TextView)row.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
tv.setText("Option "+(position+1));
return row;
}
}
BaseFragment:
package com.example.tabs;
import com.actionbarsherlock.app.SherlockFragment;
public abstract class BaseFragment extends SherlockFragment
{
public abstract String getPreceddingFragmentTag();
}
AnotherFragment:
package com.example.tabs;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.actionbarsherlock.sample.fragments.R;
public class AnotherFragment extends BaseFragment
{
@Override
public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container, final Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
FragmentChangeListener fc=(FragmentChangeListener)getActivity();
fc.addToTab1Navigation(this.toString());
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.another_fragment, container, false);
return view;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "AnotherFragment";
}
@Override
public String getPreceddingFragmentTag()
{
return "CustomFragment";
}
}
AnotherFragment的布局。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/response"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="@string/another"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</RelativeLayout>
CustomFragment的布局:
*<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/response"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/response"
android:text="@string/another_fragment"
android:onClick="clickMe" />
</RelativeLayout>*
Frament1的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/mylistview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
Fragment2的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="@string/some_text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</RelativeLayout>
Fragment3的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:src="@drawable/icon"
android:contentDescription="@string/desc" />
</RelativeLayout>
Row.xml的布局
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:padding="5dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
Tab.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:background="@drawable/two_state_button"
android:layout_weight="1">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_compose_inverse"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:contentDescription="@string/desc"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/img"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"></menu>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我的建议是你应该在使用新活动时分段。片段将与您当前的活动一起显示,您无需关注标签。
但是如果您需要使用Activity,那么在newActivity布局中创建tabhost以及在此Activity的布局中创建。 在创建另一个活动的意图时,将额外的当前标签号发送给新活动。
Intent i = new Intent(Activity.this, NewActivity.Class);
i.putIntExtra("CurrentVisibleTab", currentTabIndex);
startActivity(i).
在新活动中。
tabHost.setDefault(getIntent().getIntExtra("CurrentVisibleTab"));
希望这会有所帮助。