Question

在MyFragmentActivity.java中，我使用onKeyDown方法来检测用户是否按下音量增大按钮，然后将密钥传递给MyFragment类中的其他方法，并在此处调用myView.postInvalidate（）;我得到了NPE。我错过了什么？

MyFragment.java代码：

    public class MyFragment  extends SherlockFragment implements OnTouchListener{

public MyView myView= null;

            @Override
            public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup group, Bundle saved)
            {       

                myView = new MyView(getActivity());
                myView.setOnTouchListener(this);    
                return myView;      
            }



    public void myOnKeyDown(int key_code){    


    if(key_code == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP){

    myView.postInvalidate();    //myView is null

                }

        }

MyFragmentActivity.java代码：

public class MyFragmentActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity{

@Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {


            ((MyFragment) mTabsAdapter.getItem(0)).myOnKeyDown(keyCode);

            if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP){
                return true;
            }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }


}

问题是当我在MyFragment类之外调用myView.postInvalidate（）时，我没有问题直接从MyFragment调用它。

logcat的：

07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579): java.lang.NullPointerException
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at com.My.App.MyFragment.myOnKeyDown(MyFragment.java:398)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at com.My.App.MyFragmentActivity.onKeyDown(MyFragmentActivity.java:173)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at android.view.KeyEvent.dispatch(KeyEvent.java:1037)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2068)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at com.actionbarsherlock.app.SherlockFragmentActivity.dispatchKeyEvent(SherlockFragmentActivity.java:122)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1643)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2471)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2441)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1735)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
07-28 21:48:34.222: E/AndroidRuntime(579):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Answer 1

片段的onCreateView方法仅在此片段可见时才调用。所以我认为你在片段初始化之前调用((MyFragment) mTabsAdapter.getItem(0)).myOnKeyDown(keyCode);。在任何情况下都可能存在此事件发生时的状态，但片段尚未初始化。因此，您应该检查myView是否为空值。

查看空指针异常

1 个答案: