我是回调功能的新手。我写了一个Timer
课程。它将回调函数存储在其中,并在各自的句号后调用它们。
Timer.h
#ifndef UTILITY_CLASSES__TIMER_H
#define UTILITY_CLASSES__TIMER_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <list>
#include <Windows.h>
class Timer
{
public:
static uint64_t LAST_TIMER_ID;
uint64_t TimerId;
uint64_t KillId;
typedef void (*TimerCallBackFunction) (DWORD, uint64_t);
Timer(UINT Period, TimerCallBackFunction CbFunction);
~Timer();
protected:
class TimerInfo
{
public:
TimerInfo(TimerCallBackFunction Cbf, uint64_t Tid, uint64_t Kid)
: Callback(Cbf), TimerId(Tid), KillId(Kid) {}
TimerCallBackFunction Callback;
uint64_t TimerId;
uint64_t KillId;
};
static VOID CALLBACK TimerProc( _In_ HWND hwnd,
_In_ UINT uMsg,
_In_ UINT_PTR idEvent,
_In_ DWORD dwTime);
static std::list<TimerInfo> Timers;
};
#endif // UTILITY_CLASSES__TIMER_H
Timer.cpp
#include "Timer.h"
#include <Windows.h>
uint64_t Timer::LAST_TIMER_ID = 0;
Timer::Timer(UINT Period, TimerCallBackFunction CbFunction)
{
TimerId = ++LAST_TIMER_ID;
KillId = SetTimer(NULL, TimerId, Period, Timer::TimerProc);
if (KillId == NULL)
{
LAST_TIMER_ID--; // roll back
TimerId = 0;
}
else
{
Timers.push_back(TimerInfo(CbFunction, TimerId, KillId));
}
}
Timer::~Timer()
{
for (std::list<TimerInfo>::const_iterator it=Timers.begin(); it!=Timers.end(); ++it)
{
if (it->TimerId == TimerId)
{
Timers.erase(it);
break;
}
}
}
VOID CALLBACK Timer::TimerProc( _In_ HWND hwnd,
_In_ UINT uMsg,
_In_ UINT_PTR idEvent,
_In_ DWORD dwTime)
{
for (std::list<TimerInfo>::const_iterator it=Timers.begin(); it!=Timers.end(); ++it)
{
if (it->TimerId == idEvent)
{
it->Callback(dwTime, it->TimerId);
break;
}
}
}
的main.cpp
#include <Windows.h>
#include "Timer.h"
class MyClass
{
public:
void CallMe(DWORD Time, uint64_t TimerId)
{
MessageBoxW(NULL, L"Callback function is called!",
L"Notification", MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}
};
int APIENTRY wWinMain( _In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
_In_ int nCmdShow)
{
// ...
MyClass MyObject;
Timer TimerObject(10000, MyObject.CallMe); // Line 114
//...
return 0;
}
编译此代码时收到此错误消息:
第114行 错误C3867:
'MyClass :: CallMe':函数调用缺少参数列表;使用'&amp; MyClass :: CallMe'创建指向成员的指针
我在第114行将MyObject.CallMe
更改为&MyClass::CallMe
或&MyObject.CallMe
时无法运行我的代码。
我的代码中出错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
typedef void (*TimerCallBackFunction) (DWORD, uint64_t);
声明一个指向free函数的指针的typedef,这些指针不能用于指向成员函数。你需要一个指向成员函数的指针:
typedef void (MyClass::*TimerCallBackFunction) (DWORD, uint64_t);
在创建typedef之前,您需要转发声明MyClass
并执行错误消息所说的内容:
Timer TimerObject(10000, &MyObject::CallMe);
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我会使用std::function
而不是函数指针,然后将std::bind
与占位符一起使用:
将typedef更改为
typedef std::function<void (DWORD, uint64_t)> TimerCallBackFunction;
并在WinMain()
中绑定实例std::function
的{{1}}到CallMe()
,然后使用两个参数替换占位符来调用它。
MyObject