我在MySQL中有一个表。 nas_comps。
select comp_code, count(leg_id) from nas_comps_01012011_31012011 n group by comp_code;
comp_code count(leg_id)
'J' 20640
'Y' 39680
首先,我使用Sqoop:
将数据导入HDFSHadoop版本1.0.2sqoop import --connect jdbc:mysql://172.25.37.135/pros_olap2 \
--username hadoopranch \
--password hadoopranch \
--query "select * from nas_comps where dep_date between '2011-01-01' and '2011-01-10' AND \$CONDITIONS" \
-m 1 \
--target-dir /pros/olap2/dataimports/nas_comps
然后,我创建了一个外部的分区Hive表:
/*shows the partitions on 'describe' but not 'show partitions'*/
create external table nas_comps(DS_NAME string,DEP_DATE string,
CRR_CODE string,FLIGHT_NO string,ORGN string,
DSTN string,PHYSICAL_CAP int,ADJUSTED_CAP int,
CLOSED_CAP int)
PARTITIONED BY (LEG_ID int, month INT, COMP_CODE string)
location '/pros/olap2/dataimports/nas_comps'
分区列在描述时显示:
hive> describe extended nas_comps;
OK
ds_name string
dep_date string
crr_code string
flight_no string
orgn string
dstn string
physical_cap int
adjusted_cap int
closed_cap int
leg_id int
month int
comp_code string
Detailed Table Information Table(tableName:nas_comps, dbName:pros_olap2_optim,
owner:hadoopranch, createTime:1374849456, lastAccessTime:0, retention:0,
sd:StorageDescriptor(cols:[FieldSchema(name:ds_name, type:string, comment:null),
FieldSchema(name:dep_date, type:string, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:crr_code,
type:string, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:flight_no, type:string, comment:null),
FieldSchema(name:orgn, type:string, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:dstn, type:string,
comment:null), FieldSchema(name:physical_cap, type:int, comment:null),
FieldSchema(name:adjusted_cap, type:int, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:closed_cap,
type:int, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:leg_id, type:int, comment:null),
FieldSchema(name:month, type:int, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:comp_code, type:string,
comment:null)], location:hdfs://172.25.37.21:54300/pros/olap2/dataimports/nas_comps,
inputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat,
outputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat, compressed:false,
numBuckets:-1, serdeInfo:SerDeInfo(name:null,
serializationLib:org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, parameters:
{serialization.format=1}), bucketCols:[], sortCols:[], parameters:{}), partitionKeys:
[FieldSchema(name:leg_id, type:int, comment:null), FieldSchema(name:month, type:int,
comment:null), FieldSchema(name:comp_code, type:string, comment:null)],
parameters:{EXTERNAL=TRUE, transient_lastDdlTime=1374849456}, viewOriginalText:null,
viewExpandedText:null, tableType:EXTERNAL_TABLE)
但我不确定是否创建分区是因为:
hive> show partitions nas_comps;
OK
Time taken: 0.599 seconds
select count(1) from nas_comps;
返回0条记录
如何使用动态分区创建外部Hive表?
答案 0 :(得分:12)
Hive不会以这种方式为您创建分区
只需创建一个由所需分区键分区的表,然后从外部表执行insert overwrite table
到新的分区表(设置hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true
和hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict
)。
如果必须保持外部表分区,则必须手动创建目录(每个分区1个目录,名称应为PARTION_KEY=VALUE
)
然后使用MSCK REPAIR TABLE table_name;
command
答案 1 :(得分:7)
动态分区
在将记录插入配置单元表时动态添加分区。
load data
声明不支持。hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict
默认值为strict
hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true
默认值为false
。动态分区查询
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
INSERT INTO table_name PARTITION (loaded_date)
select * from table_name1 where loaded_date = 20151217
此处loaded_date = 20151217
是分区及其值。
<强>限制:强>
loaded_date
的{{1}}列中选择的数据动态创建分区; 如果您的情况与上述标准不符,那么:
首先创建一个分区表,然后执行以下操作:
table_name1
或请使用此Link创建动态分区。