我正在为我的高尔夫协会工作。我有几个不同的模型,但当我尝试合并课程时遇到了问题。当高尔夫俱乐部有多个球场或球场名称与高尔夫球俱乐部不同时,球场将代表球场名称(例如:特伦北高尔夫俱乐部有两个球场,Pinnacle和纪念碑)。我不确定如何创建关联
class Tournament < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :rounds, dependent: :destroy
has_many :clubs, through: :rounds, dependent: :destroy
// do I need this to be able to do @tournament.rounds.first.course.first.name?
has_many :courses, through: :rounds
class Round < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :tournament
belongs_to :club
// not all rounds will have a course
has_many :courses, :through => :rounds
class Club < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :rounds, dependent: :destroy
has_many :tournaments, :through => :rounds, dependent: :destroy
has_many :club_images, dependent: :destroy
// not all clubs will have a course
has_many :courses, dependent: :destroy
class Course < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :club
belongs_to :rounds
我尝试过使用:通过,也没有它。我认为:通过阅读http://guides.rubyonrails.org/association_basics.html,第2.4节后可以使用。
create_table "clubs", :force => true do |t|
t.string "name"
t.string "address"
t.string "city"
t.string "state"
t.string "zip"
t.string "phone"
t.string "website"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.string "logo_file_name"
t.string "logo_content_type"
t.integer "logo_file_size"
t.datetime "logo_updated_at"
end
create_table "courses", :force => true do |t|
t.integer "club_id"
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "rounds", :force => true do |t|
t.integer "tournament_id"
t.integer "club_id"
t.integer "course_id"
t.datetime "start_time"
t.datetime "checkin_time"
t.datetime "entry_deadline"
t.decimal "member_fee"
t.decimal "guest_fee"
t.boolean "scoring"
t.boolean "lunch_included"
t.text "comments"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "tournaments", :force => true do |t|
t.string "name"
t.date "start_date"
t.date "end_date"
t.text "comments"
t.text "practice_round_comments"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
当我尝试执行@ round.courses时,我收到以下消息 - ActiveRecord :: HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError:找不到关联:模型Round中的回合。
我有点困惑,不知道我要离开的地方。任何帮助,将不胜感激。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
belongs_to关联应始终是单数。此外,您还没有在迁移中指定round_id。
在锦标赛模型中,您可以通过'tournament.courses'直接访问锦标赛的课程。您无需使用“通过”访问has_many关系。 例如
@tournament.rounds.first.courses.first.name #is wrong way
@tournament.courses.first.name #is the correct way since you have defined a has_many relationship.
'through'关键字实现内部sql连接。
在Round模型中,您无法访问“课程”,因为您正在通过尚未声明的“轮次”访问它。请理解如何定义关系以及它们在Rails中的实际工作方式。