我正在使用Apache HttpClient 4.2.5,我正在尝试发送GET / POST请求,同时将cookie从一个请求传递到另一个请求(就像真正的浏览器一样)。
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(get_url);
request.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0");
request.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
request.setHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
request.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
// Get cookies & pass them to a POST request
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
有什么类似PHP的cURL功能吗? cURL简单明了,但很难在Google上找到能够满足我所需要的Java代码。
我想要的很简单。让我发送POST和GET请求。同时,传递cookie并让我设置自己的标题。在Java中有类似的东西吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
HttpClient
automatically handles cookies只要您使用相同的DefaultHttpClient
对象。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
有什么类似PHP的cURL功能吗? cURL简单明了但是很难在Google上找到能够满足Java需求的代码
来自Curl
世界的东西:
curl -b -L -i -X POST
-d 'id=105'
-d 'json={"orderBy":0,"categoryRelevant":false'} \ http://env-findwifi.wifi.com/lClient/
**评论:
-b :: enable cookies (by default its disabled)
-L :: activate redirect
-i :: show output
但是,如果你真的想玩Java,那么就是代码片段:
List<Cookie> mCookies = null;
...
public void redirect(String url){
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder();
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = null;
// boolean success = false;
try {
Log.d("test_runner","send Data started");
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
int m_timeout = 60000;
ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, m_timeout);
HttpConnectionParams.setStaleCheckingEnabled(params, false);
HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 8192);
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, m_timeout); // connection timeout
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, m_timeout); // socket timeout
HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(params, false);
httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
Log.d("test_runner", "URL: " + url);
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, context);
//HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
mCookies = httpclient.getCookieStore().getCookies();
if (mCookies.isEmpty()) {
Log.d("test_runner", "Cookies: None");
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < mCookies.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("- " + mCookies.get(i).toString());
Log.d("test_runner", "Cookies: [" + i + "]" + mCookies.get(i).toString());
}
}
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Header[] headers = response.getHeaders("Location");
if (headers != null && headers.length != 0) {
String newUrl = headers[headers.length - 1].getValue();
redirect(newUrl);
}
}
else{ // status 200
HttpHost currentHost = (HttpHost) context.getAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST);
mHost = currentHost.toURI();
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr, 1024 * 4);
String line = null;
while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null) {
//System.out.println("Data Sender: " + line);
buff.append(line).append("\n");
}
is.close();
} else {
Log.d("test_runner", "Data Sender: response is null");
}
Log.d("test_runner", "Output: " + buff);
// do something
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("test_runner", ThrowableToString.fromThrowableToString(e));
}
if (httpclient != null) {
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
您可以使用cookies进行发布:
private void doPost(String formAction, String inputRootValue,
String inputRootName, String onSubmitName, String onSubmitVal) {
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder();
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = null;
try {
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
int m_timeout = 60000;
ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, m_timeout);
HttpConnectionParams.setStaleCheckingEnabled(params, false);
HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 8192);
HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(params, false);
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
for(Cookie cook : mCookies){
cookieStore.addCookie(cook);
}
httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
httpclient.setCookieStore(cookieStore);
if(mHost != null){
formAction = mHost + "/www/" + formAction;
}
else{
formAction = "http://localhost/www/" + formAction;
}
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(formAction);
List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(inputRootName, inputRootValue));
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(onSubmitName, onSubmitVal));
httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
if(statusCode != 200){
}
Log.d("test_runner", "response.getStatusLine: " + response.getStatusLine());
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line = null;
while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null) {
//System.out.println("Data Sender: " + line);
buff.append(line).append("\n");
}
is.close();
//entity.consumeContent();
} else {
}
Log.d("test_runner", "response: " + buff.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("test_runner", ThrowableToString.fromThrowableToString(e));
}
if (httpclient != null) {
// resource cleanup
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}