我有一个控制器:
class SessionTimeoutController < ApplicationController
# snip
skip_before_filter :authenticate_user!, only: [:has_user_timed_out]
#snip
# Determines whether the user has been logged out due to
# inactivity or not.
def has_user_timed_out
@has_timed_out = (!user_signed_in?) or (current_user.timedout? (user_session["last_request_at"]))
respond_to do |format|
format.json { render json: @has_timed_out, status: :created}
end
end
#snip
end
我使用AJAX向session_timeout/has_user_timed_out
发送请求:
$.ajax({
url: '/session_timeout/has_user_timed_out',
type: 'GET',
dataType: 'json',
success: function( logged_out ) {
if(logged_out === true)
{
window.location = '/users/sign_in?timedout=1'
}
else
{
checkTimeLeft();
}
}
});
当进行这个AJAX调用时,即使用户退出,我也希望它始终得到响应。我希望这是因为我在控制器中设置了skip_before_filter :authenticate_user!
。但是,当我发送AJAX时,服务器会发回401 Unauthorized
响应。这是为什么?
此外,当我从浏览器控制台运行此JS时,它按预期工作。我唯一遇到AJAX问题的时候是从视图中调用它。
$.ajax({url: '/session_timeout/has_user_timed_out', type: 'GET', dataType:'JSON', success: function(logged_out) {console.log(logged_out + ' ' + typeof logged_out);}});
可能导致问题的一件事是我在一小段时间内发送AJAX请求,因为不活动而自动注销。这会让Devise感到困惑吗?
编辑:当我发送导致401响应的请求时,这是我的Rails日志:
Started GET "/session_timeout/has_user_timed_out" for 10.0.2.2 at 2013-07-25 21:25:51 +0000
Processing by SessionTimeoutController#has_user_timed_out as JSON
ConfigVar Load (0.2ms) SELECT `config_vars`.* FROM `config_vars` WHERE `config_vars`.`name` = 'maintenance_mode' ORDER BY `config_vars`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
User Load (0.3ms) SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 14 ORDER BY `users`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
Completed 401 Unauthorized in 4ms
当我发送有效的请求时,这是我的Rails日志,即使用户已注销:
Started GET "/session_timeout/has_user_timed_out" for 10.0.2.2 at 2013-07-25 21:29:39 +0000
Processing by SessionTimeoutController#has_user_timed_out as JSON
ConfigVar Load (0.1ms) SELECT `config_vars`.* FROM `config_vars` WHERE `config_vars`.`name` = 'maintenance_mode' ORDER BY `config_vars`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
Completed 201 Created in 3ms (Views: 0.1ms | ActiveRecord: 0.1ms)
更多地使用它,它看起来就像我第一次在用户注销后向session_timeout/has_user_timed_out
发送请求,无论我等待多久都失败了。然后,所有后续请求都会成功。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我找到了解决方法。 $.ajax
可以使用status
选项,让您根据响应代码拦截服务器响应。就我而言,我关心的是用户是否已登录。401
错误告诉我用户已注销,因此我可以拦截响应并采取相应措施:
$.ajax({
url: '/session_timeout/has_user_timed_out',
type: 'GET',
dataType: 'json',
success: function( logged_out ) {
if(logged_out === true)
{
window.location = '/users/timedout'
}
else
{
checkTimeLeft();
}
},
// THIS IS THE CODE I ADDED FOR MY WORKAROUND:
statusCode: {
// If we get back an authentication error, it's a
// pretty safe bet we're not logged in anymore
401: function() {
window.location = '/users/timedout'
}
}
});