Phantomjs Selenium WebDriver中的自定义标题

时间:2013-07-25 12:56:20

标签: python selenium selenium-webdriver phantomjs ghostdriver

根据this,现在可以修改标题。我需要在PhantomJS webdriver中修改Accept-Language。此代码不起作用

DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS['phantomjs.page.customHeaders.Accept-Language'] = 'ru-RU'
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()

是否有可能以某种方式配置Phantomjs来发送我的标头?我不关心在哪里:内部ghostdriver,phantomjs或phantomjs-webdriver。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:31)

PhantomJS的最新版本(1.9.1)将于2013年6月5日发布。拉取请求已合并Jun/23/2013

如果您使用的是PhantomJS的1.9.1版本,则自定义标题将无效。

你必须自己构建幻像或等到phantomjs合并ghostdriver更改并发布新版本。

  • 克隆PhantomJS存储库
  • 克隆ghostdriver存储库
  • 以递归方式将ghostdriver / src / *复制到phantomjs / src / ghostdriver
  • build phantomjs

使用新构建的phantomjs我得到以下结果:

from selenium import webdriver

webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS['phantomjs.page.customHeaders.Accept-Language'] = 'ru-RU'
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/headers')
print(driver.page_source)

...
{
  "headers": {
    "Connection": "close",
    "Host": "httpbin.org",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
    "Accept-Language": "ru-RU",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/534.34 (KHTML, like Gecko) PhantomJS/1.10.0 (development) Safari/534.34",
    "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"
  }
 ...

更新

使用PhantomJS 1.9.2 +

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我写了一个完整的例子来设置selenium phantomjs中的所有标题,窗口大小和代理:

from selenium import webdriver

def init_phantomjs_driver(*args, **kwargs):

    headers = { 'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
        'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0',
        'Connection': 'keep-alive'
    }

    for key, value in headers.iteritems():
        webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS['phantomjs.page.customHeaders.{}'.format(key)] = value

    webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS['phantomjs.page.settings.userAgent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.116 Safari/537.36'

    driver =  webdriver.PhantomJS(*args, **kwargs)
    driver.set_window_size(1400,1000)

    return driver


def main():
    service_args = [
        '--proxy=127.0.0.1:9999',
        '--proxy-type=http',
        '--ignore-ssl-errors=true'
        ]

    driver = init_phantomjs_driver(service_args=service_args)

    driver.get('http://cn.bing.com')

注意:

userAgent设置在phantomjs.page.settings.userAgent而不是phantomjs.page.customHeaders