Question

我正在尝试使用Debian squeeze在我的EC2实例（m1.large）上安装Tsung（基于erlang）。

我的Tsung设置文件是“tsung_1.4.2-1.1_amd64.deb”。当我“dpkg -i”时，我收到了一个错误：

Preparing to replace tsung 1.4.2-1.1 (using tsung_1.4.2-1.1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement tsung ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of tsung:
 tsung depends on gnuplot; however:
  Package gnuplot is not installed.
 tsung depends on libtemplate-perl; however:
  Package libtemplate-perl is not installed.
 tsung depends on python-matplotlib; however:
  Package python-matplotlib is not installed.
 tsung depends on erlang-abi-15.b; however:
  Package erlang-abi-15.b is not installed.
  Package erlang-base which provides erlang-abi-15.b is not configured yet.
 tsung depends on erlang-asn1 (>= 1:15.b.1-dfsg); however:
  Version of erlang-asn1 on system is 1:14.a-dfsg-3squeeze1.
 tsung depends on erlang-base (>= 1:15.b.1-dfsg) | erlang-base-hipe (>= 1:15.b.1-dfsg); however:
  Package erlang-base is not configured yet.
  Package erlang-base-hipe is not installed.
 tsung depends on erlang-crypto (>= 1:15.b.1-dfsg); however:
  Version of erlang-crypto on system is 1:14.a-dfsg-3squeeze1.
 tsung depends on erlang-inets (>= 1:15.b.1-dfsg); however:
  Version of erlang-inets on system is 1:14.a-dfsg-3squeeze1.
 tsung depends on erlang-os-mon (>= 1:15.b.1-dfsg); however:
  Version of erlang-os-mon on system is 1:14.a-dfsg-3squeeze1.
 tsung depends on erlang-snmp (>= 1:15.b.1-dfsg); however:
  Version of erlang-snmp on system is 1:14.a-dfsg-3squeeze1.
 tsung depends on erlang-ssl (>= 1:15.b.1-dfsg); however:
  Version of erlang-ssl on system is 1:14.a-dfsg-3squeeze1.
 tsung depends on erlang-xmerl (>= 1:15.b.1-dfsg); however:
  Version of erlang-xmerl on system is 1:14.a-dfsg-3squeeze1.
dpkg: error processing tsung (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 tsung

当我尝试安装所有丢失的软件包时，缺少另一个软件包，依此类推。

我尝试通过aptitude安装erlang及其所有附加软件包，但并非所有软件包都可用。我一个接一个地尝试使用apt-get，它们依赖于另一个依赖于另一个的包......

有没有办法在一个命令中安装基本的必需软件包？或启用aptitude？（大多数软件包都签名为“v”，无法添加到安装列表中）

由于

Answer 1

如果使用dpkg安装一个没有所有依赖项的软件包，可以通过运行来修复它：

apt-get install -f

请注意，它只会在您当前的存储库中找到包。如果仍有一些人遗失，请尝试apt-get update。如果仍然无效，您需要找到托管这些软件包的apt repo，或者手动安装软件包。

Answer 2

Debian中的Erlang / OTP版本挤压seems to be R14A，而您尝试安装的Tsung软件包需要R15B01。

似乎R15B01存在于挤压后退中。按照the instructions激活backport，然后安装新的Erlang包。

无法使用Aptitude / apt-get在Debian EC2上安装基本软件包

2 个答案: