我正在使用文件pgm.c和pgm.h来读取PGM图像文件,然后我的程序将操作文件(灰度,旋转等)。
但是,我无法正确读取文件。当我使用时:
PGMImage* img = (PGMImage*)malloc(sizeof(PGMImage));
char iName1[256];
printf("Enter the filename of your PGM image:\n");
scanf("%s", iName1);
getPGMfile(iName1, &img);
控制台返回图像的类型,宽度,高度和最大值。但是,宽度永远不会正确。它通常是0(并且一次是56,离开)我是否使用我在网上找到的.pgm文件或我自己制作的文件。我甚至尝试过硬编码图像的宽度,但即便如此,它也会导致程序崩溃。应在pgm.c中的getPGMfile函数下读取宽度:
void getPGMfile (char filename[], PGMImage *img)
{
FILE *in_file;
char ch;
int row, col, type;
int ch_int;
in_file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (in_file == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unable to open file %s\n\n", filename);
exit(8);
}
printf("\nReading image file: %s\n", filename);
/*determine pgm image type (only type three can be used)*/
ch = getc(in_file);
if(ch != 'P')
{
printf("ERROR(1): Not valid pgm/ppm file type\n");
exit(1);
}
ch = getc(in_file);
/*convert the one digit integer currently represented as a character to
an integer(48 == '0')*/
type = ch - 48;
printf("Type: %d", type);
if((type != 2) && (type != 3) && (type != 5) && (type != 6))
{
printf("ERROR(2): Not valid pgm/ppm file type\n");
exit(1);
}
while(getc(in_file) != '\n'); /* skip to end of line*/
while (getc(in_file) == '#') /* skip comment lines */
{
while (getc(in_file) != '\n'); /* skip to end of comment line */
}
/*there seems to be a difference between color and b/w. This line is needed
by b/w but doesn't effect color reading...*/
fseek(in_file, -1, SEEK_CUR); /* backup one character*/
fscanf(in_file,"%d", &((*img).width));
fscanf(in_file,"%d", &((*img).height));
fscanf(in_file,"%d", &((*img).maxVal));
//I omitted the rest, but it can be seen in the link above
我不知道是什么导致了这些错误。我在Windows 7(64位)上使用Eclipse和MinGW GCC。我的导师无法帮我解决这个问题,所以我希望你能解决! :)
总结:PGM图像的宽度始终读取不正确,之后使用该文件执行的任何操作都会导致可执行文件停止工作。硬编码宽度也会导致可执行文件停止工作。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
getpgm不应该传递指针的地址,而是根据头文件传递指针:getPGMfile(iName1,img)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
PGM格式为
P5
wid ht
xxx xxx xxx xxx
其中xxx是栅格值。您需要在读取宽度之前删除每个getc
函数,或者在找不到您要查找的角色时执行ungetc
。然后,将适当地读取宽度。