Windows主机文件无法正常工作

Question

我需要在hosts文件中添加自定义IP主机行：
c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts

我尝试添加这个：
199.229.249.151 models.db

当我保存文件并尝试ping主机时，浏览器找不到它。我尝试使用命令行将只读添加到hosts文件 - 结果相同。我尝试刷新DNS缓存，但没有任何变化。

我忘了什么？

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，在检查了很多东西之后，问题最终成了行结尾，我将行结尾更改为Windows格式并且它有效。

Answer 2

自动代理服务器配置脚本会覆盖hosts文件。要禁用自动配置脚本：

1. 按Windows键并键入配置代理服务器
2. 点击局域网设置
3. 取消选中使用自动配置脚本

Answer 3

1. 尝试ping localhost。

   如果它有效，那么ip或你的输入有问题。如果没有，则hosts文件不好。注意它去哪里。它可能会尝试ipv6。这仍然意味着主机文件已损坏。

2. 从中删除所有内容，只留下您的条目或本地主机。只有一行，没有别的！甚至没有换行。只需将它藏在某处，直到问题得到解决。

   如果它有效，那么就有一个破坏事物的条目。尝试将行结尾转换为Windows格式，可能会有所帮助。通常它的白色空间会与事物混淆，因为它很难被注意到。

Answer 4

我曾经遇到此问题，问题是Windows忽略了主机文件，并通过以下方式修复了该文件：

  

  
1. 将主机文件从<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ws="http://ws.issweb.fiorilli.com.br/" xmlns:xd="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <soapenv:Header /> <soapenv:Body> <ws:gerarNfse> <GerarNfseEnvio xmlns="http://www.abrasf.org.br/nfse.xsd" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <Rps> <InfDeclaracaoPrestacaoServico> <Rps> <IdentificacaoRps> <Numero>1</Numero> <Serie>999</Serie> <Tipo>1</Tipo> </IdentificacaoRps> <DataEmissao>2018-11-27</DataEmissao> <Status>1</Status> </Rps> <Competencia>2018-11-27</Competencia> <Servico> <Valores> <ValorServicos>209000</ValorServicos> </Valores> <IssRetido>2</IssRetido> <ItemListaServico>01.05</ItemListaServico> <Discriminacao>Discriminacao teste blablabla</Discriminacao> <CodigoMunicipio>3504800</CodigoMunicipio> <ExigibilidadeISS>1</ExigibilidadeISS> </Servico> <Prestador> <CpfCnpj> <Cnpj>01001001000113</Cnpj> </CpfCnpj> <InscricaoMunicipal>15000</InscricaoMunicipal> </Prestador> <Tomador> <IdentificacaoTomador> <CpfCnpj> <Cpf>35770121025</Cpf> </CpfCnpj> </IdentificacaoTomador> <RazaoSocial>DADOS TOMADOR</RazaoSocial> <Endereco> <Endereco>RUA TOMADOR</Endereco> <Numero>23</Numero> <Complemento>COMPLEMENTO TOMADOR</Complemento> <Bairro>BAIRRO TOMADOR</Bairro> <Uf>MG</Uf> <CodigoPais>1058</CodigoPais> <Cep>37170000</Cep> </Endereco> <Contato> <Telefone>(35) 38511836</Telefone> <Email>mariana@live.com</Email> </Contato> </Tomador> <OptanteSimplesNacional>2</OptanteSimplesNacional> <IncentivoFiscal>2</IncentivoFiscal> </InfDeclaracaoPrestacaoServico> <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> <SignedInfo> <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" /> <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" /> <Reference URI=""> <Transforms> <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" /> <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" /> </Transforms> <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" /> <DigestValue>s8BhRVqeQKRh4H6nlHJEQudBJ+w=</DigestValue> </Reference> </SignedInfo> <SignatureValue>IxrI+sqg6XEg7Dl0utAlJviTKT5fTu1NTErntiSjb61B5q/nP68r4wZ12vqXW5/G92pr+ZUZfLVwnG8vrFx8tsX/eObfpwOxZRfissuuOVQrLmFmHOvLs08VpbkffQpvLIhkpDzLV3pcIPsjgo7UQu+99mB4K+iEZYnfedgmJ8s/6EIcJLoWs9TvJHfpANgbEXSndi0nua1uDr9/FN4oO0jD2lRX+JHp7XJNjcjzS1N/kFG+JSyq0R017Ul0F/qR7dcOsBlFvbXtPcYfT6jiZxHjNf5n0xuK1vBHiwGgFHRFf2oF+2/LwqrCVZxiIMZK3ICdGWfdKkc3YCJ5A4px/g==</SignatureValue> <KeyInfo> <X509Data> <X509Certificate>MIIIIDCCBgigAwIBAgIIE+rXn6mbRzwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwcjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQlIxEzARBgNVBAoTCklDUC1CcmFzaWwxNjA0BgNVBAsTLVNlY3JldGFyaWEgZGEgUmVjZWl0YSBGZWRlcmFsIGRvIEJyYXNpbCAtIFJGQjEWMBQGA1UEAxMNQUMgT05MSU5FIFJGQjAeFw0xNzA2MjMxMTU3MzZaFw0yMDA2MjIxMTU3MzZaMIHiMQswCQYDVQQGEwJCUjELMAkGA1UECAwCTUcxEzARBgNVBAcMClBPQ08gRlVORE8xEzARBgNVBAoMCklDUC1CcmFzaWwxNjA0BgNVBAsMLVNlY3JldGFyaWEgZGEgUmVjZWl0YSBGZWRlcmFsIGRvIEJyYXNpbCAtIFJGQjEWMBQGA1UECwwNUkZCIGUtQ05QSiBBMzEXMBUGA1UECwwOQVIgTUsgU09MVUNPRVMxMzAxBgNVBAMMKk5BVEFMSUEgTUFHQU5IQSBEQSBDT1NUQSBNRToxMjI4NzIwMzAwMDE5MDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAJmbbzxDWjBeKX2VlyxwlsbLGU10kWEgO+K6HAnv8Y6YOv3JNavhIoI1++8jHjs/mgi5Fea06AQSTOPVwR3ssIYQYJbPs6e27VqHsCJaJPTFUw8rTJmVYoEn7JnuHk0yvLYmovDWKYXEUxy6sop2ckJ6u2ofAZ9HxP9qPkiZbzFk7WSXv3o/tNxcuYXDY0O+8fXtxgPocKNLGpCl/48JUM9rVoXbuobuFflsFIqMRrJbG/9OgiRKPFR1RadlPB7qzpcbFS9ceFaJ3jfem4MgqulKD2Wj2GqppBt/6HR4lRBhJmeWeA2BnKPpHz06m/M3LXI1yidpj134JHh1pMQZnNUCAwEAAaOCA0cwggNDMIGhBggrBgEFBQcBAQSBlDCBkTBcBggrBgEFBQcwAoZQaHR0cDovL2ljcC1icmFzaWwudnBraS52YWxpZGNlcnRpZmljYWRvcmEuY29tLmJyL2FjLW9ubGluZXJmYi9hYy1vbmxpbmVyZmJ2Mi5wN2IwMQYIKwYBBQUHMAGGJWh0dHA6Ly9vY3NwLnZhbGlkY2VydGlmaWNhZG9yYS5jb20uYnIwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBSRmnaMK6iTGJiYegPky+y1sBkn/zB1BgNVHSAEbjBsMGoGBmBMAQIDNDBgMF4GCCsGAQUFBwIBFlJodHRwOi8vaWNwLWJyYXNpbC52cGtpLnZhbGlkY2VydGlmaWNhZG9yYS5jb20uYnIvYWMtb25saW5lcmZiL2RwYy1hYy1vbmxpbmVyZmIucGRmMIIBBgYDVR0fBIH+MIH7MFWgU6BRhk9odHRwOi8vaWNwLWJyYXNpbC52YWxpZGNlcnRpZmljYWRvcmEuY29tLmJyL2FjLW9ubGluZXJmYi9sY3ItYWMtb25saW5lcmZidjIuY3JsMFagVKBShlBodHRwOi8vaWNwLWJyYXNpbDIudmFsaWRjZXJ0aWZpY2Fkb3JhLmNvbS5ici9hYy1vbmxpbmVyZmIvbGNyLWFjLW9ubGluZXJmYnYyLmNybDBKoEigRoZEaHR0cDovL3JlcG9zaXRvcmlvLmljcGJyYXNpbC5nb3YuYnIvbGNyL1ZBTElEL2xjci1hYy1vbmxpbmVyZmJ2Mi5jcmwwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgXgMB0GA1UdJQQWMBQGCCsGAQUFBwMCBggrBgEFBQcDBDCBvQYDVR0RBIG1MIGygR1maW5hbmNlaXJvQG1hc3RlcnBvbnRvLmNvbS5icqA4BgVgTAEDBKAvBC0wNTA2MTk4NTA3NTY4NTk1NjUwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDCgIwYFYEwBAwKgGgQYTkFUQUxJQSBNQUdBTkhBIERBIENPU1RBoBkGBWBMAQMDoBAEDjEyMjg3MjAzMDAwMTkwoBcGBWBMAQMHoA4EDDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEAu3q0uC0WksHrcbk+jVnnmbveNO/Ttqk5JT91lJeA8OKzNWuFIowoVxsKTBHn1qRsimss5xObsDXtKd7zUZkEvqdE1mFI3HWkm45bmc7ljGCdnQ7C4NhDVr08nMCRlxr+r+k/7+mlhdgdgmVjbxZwzbFATO4PKO3qYij7HMw/lzwWOsnmgNG6EAhTZtapT+G5OnA80ENmRYVeg/a0uzWrPmOKzMPnTG6FM86gZZ53Ge84KCtLad4MmWzMtlHsGz5KgxMauWL/iGMZ8I5YRzTzRmGUuRxWYijKMn5nIZpjJ/FrDzryJAyvaErbMmayhKx6+1AwLsEe+K7L2TsFIfhPVUvXgeSs2yg8of5wUeDTn1KYVEcBp4XCukgqiicHkgxfcfnf4lPwSHM09576i4mEn4u4sAoeiBuTgfRkuhsYu8cLGfWGArr46pc4++FglRBzOAHDAKziW35cVfpi8ycm2F0JCa4QDfNbIlGK08U4O25VvJ5/W8hCLeTHCWtHYtYfixPh/LLT1PB5up8dhxpmgIUJQtW2OT3tRfEzxoJ64uALpSNVYZ5dY6OnlrO2qW0bZU+Wdc5uzcDH7YeCoviZ/SOCcRW/9kq5MAGVbpTsN3u9lzqCJjSWavGwP+it9YRo8OpLxtgoISCe08zd9ckSJxJtUyRaQkZ1o1INKh7dotQ=</X509Certificate> </X509Data> </KeyInfo> </Signature> </Rps> </GerarNfseEnvio> <username>01001001000113</username> <password>123456</password> </ws:gerarNfse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope> 复制到类似Desktop的位置
  
2. 在此处删除主机文件
  
3. 将复制的主机文件复制回C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
  

我不知道为什么，但是它是固定的。

Answer 5

打开记事本＆gt;启动打开记事本＆gt;以管理员身份打开。

将其保存在ANSI主机文件的某个位置（不是.txt扩展名，选择所有文件并将其命名为主机）

复制所有主机文件条目并保存。

最后复制在所需位置复制的hosts文件，例如：C：\ tempfolder \ hosts到c：windows \ system32 \ drivers \ etc文件夹。

Answer 6

我遇到同样的问题，发现我的主机是unicode，将其更改为ANSI后，问题就解决了