我想使用以下模式在java中创建单例
public class Singleton {
// Private constructor prevents instantiation from other classes
private Singleton() { }
/**
* SingletonHolder is loaded on the first execution of Singleton.getInstance()
* or the first access to SingletonHolder.INSTANCE, not before.
*/
private static class SingletonHolder {
public static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
}
但是当我想调用的私有构造函数是
时会发生什么 private Singleton(Object stuff) {... }
如何将stuff
传递给INSTANCE = new Singleton()
?与INSTANCE = new Singleton(stuff);
重写上述代码段:
public class Singleton {
// Private constructor prevents instantiation from other classes
private Singleton(Object stuff) { ... }
/**
* SingletonHolder is loaded on the first execution of Singleton.getInstance()
* or the first access to SingletonHolder.INSTANCE, not before.
*/
private static class SingletonHolder {
public static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
public static Singleton getInstance(Object stuff) {
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;//where is my stuff passed in?
}
}
编辑:
对于那些声称此模式不是线程安全的人,请在此处阅读:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern#The_solution_of_Bill_Pugh。
我传入的对象是android应用程序上下文。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
如果你真的想要一个单身人士,那么它应该只有一个实例(呃!)。如果向getInstance
添加参数,您可能希望返回的实例不同(否则不需要参数),这会使目的失效。
如果您的目标是在创建唯一实例时添加一些配置,最简单的方法是在实例化时对配置信息进行单例查询:
public static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton(getConfiguration());
其中getConfiguration返回所需内容(例如,通过读取文件或转发其他变量)。
通常免责声明:Singletons are evil。
附加资源:Google guide to writing testable code(如果您第一次不相信)。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton singleton;
// Private constructor prevents instantiation from other classes
private Singleton() { }
public void addStuff(Object stuff){}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if(singleton == null) singleton = new Singleton()
return singleton;
}
}
并将其用作:
Singleton s = Singleton.getInstance();
s.addStuff(stuff);
或替代
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton singleton;
// Private constructor prevents instantiation from other classes
private Singleton() { }
public static void redefine(Object stuff){
singleton = new Singleton(stuff) // choose constructor based on parameters
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return singleton;
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可能想要阅读
a singleton with parameters is not a singleton
第一个答案是为什么a>>单身的参数<<不是单身人士,也不是靠近单身人士。
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
为什么不摆脱SingletonHolder使用工厂模式。当你尝试两次调用getInstance但是使用不同的“东西”时,你将不得不决定该做什么。
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton singleton
private final Object stuff;
private Singleton(Object stuff) {
this.stuff = stuff;
}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(Object stuff) {
if (singleton == null) {
singleton = new Singleton(stuff);
return singleton;
}
return singleton; // or throw error because trying to re-init
}
}