Question

我最近在我的程序中遇到了崩溃。使用logCat我确定崩溃是由于我的应用程序恢复时主要活动中onRestoreInstanceState()中的代码所致。 Logcat文件：

07-23 16:27:01.927 I/ActivityManager(  390): START u0 {act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.myapp/.MainActivity bnds=[1184,809][1376,1001]} from pid 30666

07-23 16:27:01.997 I/ActivityManager(  390): Start proc com.myapp for activity com.myapp/.MainActivity: pid=31007 uid=10070 gids={50070, 1028}

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007): FATAL EXCEPTION: main


07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.myapp/com.myapp.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.os.Parcelable[] cannot be cast to com.myapp.Panel[]

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007): Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.os.Parcelable[] cannot be cast to com.myapp.Panel[]

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at com.myapp.MainActivity.onRestoreInstanceState(MainActivity.java:177)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.app.Activity.performRestoreInstanceState(Activity.java:910)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(Instrumentation.java:1131)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2158)

07-23 16:27:02.137 E/AndroidRuntime(31007):     ... 11 more

07-23 16:27:02.167 W/ActivityManager(  390):   Force finishing activity com.myapp/.MainActivity

崩溃发生在下面的onRestoreInstanceState方法的mPanels = (Panel[]) inState.getParcelableArray("panelParcel");行上。

这种方法对我来说非常有效，直到这次崩溃，我想弄清楚为什么inState似乎没有我保存在其中的对象数组（面板）。我很困惑，因为看起来inState并没有包含我保存到它的panelParcel。

我从this question看到我通常应该使用onCreate代替onRestoreInstanceState，但我很想理解为什么这种情况在极少数情况下不起作用，也许我不完全明白关于活动生命周期的一些事情？

保存和恢复实例状态的代码：

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(@NotNull Bundle outState)
{
    Log.d("panelCreation", "onSaveInstanceState Called");
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    // save the current panel state
    outState.putParcelableArray("panelParcel", mPanels);
}

@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle inState)
{
    Log.d("panelCreation", "onsState Called");
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(inState);

    // Note getParcelable returns a *new* array, so we must setup the drawer listener after this
    mPanels = (Panel[]) inState.getParcelableArray("panelParcel");
    // set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
    mDrawerList.setAdapter(new PanelArrayAdapter(this,
            R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPanels));
    refreshDrawerListChecked();

    // Forces the Adapter to redraw the view to ensure color stylings are applied
    ((PanelArrayAdapter)mDrawerList.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
}

Answer 1

您无法将Parcelable的数组转换为Panel的数组。

请参阅casting Object array to Integer array error

Answer 2

请查看此帖子了解更多信息onSaveInstanceState () and onRestoreInstanceState ()

“onRestoreInstanceState（）仅在被OS杀死后重新创建活动时被调用”

并从文档中

大多数实现只会使用onCreate（Bundle）来恢复它们状态，但有时候在这里做完之后很方便初始化已完成或允许子类决定是否使用您的默认实现。这个的默认实现方法执行以前任何视图状态的恢复由onSaveInstanceState（Bundle）冻结。

此答案也许有用https://stackoverflow.com/a/2909211/1241244

在onRestoreInstanceState中捆绑null？

2 个答案: