SQL GROUP_CONCAT分成不同的列

时间:2013-07-24 14:14:45

标签: mysql sql group-concat

我搜索了很多,但没有找到解决问题的正确方法。

我想做什么?

我在MySQL中有2个表: - 国家 - 货币 (我通过CountryCurrency加入他们 - >由于多对多关系)

有关工作示例,请参阅此示例:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/317d3/8/0

我想使用连接将两个表链接在一起,但我想每个国家只显示一行(某些国家/地区有多种货币,因此这是第一个问题)。

我找到了group_concat函数:

SELECT country.Name, country.ISOCode_2, group_concat(currency.name) AS currency
FROM country
INNER JOIN countryCurrency ON country.country_id = countryCurrency.country_id
INNER JOIN currency ON currency.currency_id = countryCurrency.currency_id
GROUP BY country.name

这具有以下结果:

NAME            ISOCODE_2   CURRENCY

Afghanistan AF          Afghani
Åland Islands   AX          Euro
Albania         AL          Lek
Algeria         DZ          Algerian Dinar
American Samoa  AS          US Dollar,Kwanza,East Caribbean Dollar

但我现在想要的是将货币分成不同的列(货币1,货币2,......)。我已经尝试过像MAKE_SET()这样的函数,但这不起作用。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

您可以使用substring_index()执行此操作。以下查询将您的子查询用作子查询,然后应用此逻辑:

select Name, ISOCode_2,
       substring_index(currencies, ',', 1) as Currency1,
       (case when numc >= 2 then substring_index(substring_index(currencies, ',', 2), ',', -1) end) as Currency2,
       (case when numc >= 3 then substring_index(substring_index(currencies, ',', 3), ',', -1) end)  as Currency3,
       (case when numc >= 4 then substring_index(substring_index(currencies, ',', 4), ',', -1) end)  as Currency4,
       (case when numc >= 5 then substring_index(substring_index(currencies, ',', 5), ',', -1) end)  as Currency5,
       (case when numc >= 6 then substring_index(substring_index(currencies, ',', 6), ',', -1) end)  as Currency6,
       (case when numc >= 7 then substring_index(substring_index(currencies, ',', 7), ',', -1) end)  as Currency7,
       (case when numc >= 8 then substring_index(substring_index(currencies, ',', 8), ',', -1) end)  as Currency8
from (SELECT country.Name, country.ISOCode_2, group_concat(currency.name) AS currencies,
             count(*) as numc
      FROM country
      INNER JOIN countryCurrency ON country.country_id = countryCurrency.country_id
      INNER JOIN currency ON currency.currency_id = countryCurrency.currency_id
      GROUP BY country.name
     ) t

表达式substring_index(currencies, ',' 2)将货币列表列为第二个货币。对于美国的Somoa,那将是'US Dollar,Kwanza'。以-1作为参数的下一个调用将获取列表的最后一个元素,即'Kwanza',这是currencies的第二个元素。

另请注意,SQL查询返回一组定义明确的列。查询不能具有可变数量的列(除非您通过prepare语句使用动态SQL)。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

使用此查询计算出您需要的货币列数:

SELECT MAX(c) FROM 
((SELECT count(currency.name) AS c
FROM country
INNER JOIN countryCurrency ON country.country_id = countryCurrency.country_id
INNER JOIN currency ON currency.currency_id = countryCurrency.currency_id
GROUP BY country.name) as t)

然后使用带有上述查询结果的Gordon Linoff解决方案动态创建并执行prepared statement以生成结果。

答案 2 :(得分:-2)

您可以使用动态SQL,但必须使用过程