knockoutjs调用函数,该函数在root-viewModel的sub-viewModel中定义

时间:2013-07-24 10:39:17

标签: javascript knockout.js root subview

我有一个结构的单页面应用程序:

  • ViewModel-RootVM(页眉,页脚,常用功能......):
    • SubModelA(第1页 - 模板)
    • SubModelB(第2页 - 模板)

我想从页眉(ViewModel-RootVM)调用第2页(SubModelB)定义的函数fnTest。如何从ViewModel和HTML中执行此操作?这甚至可能吗?如果是这样,请帮我举个例子。我在这里有点失落。

我正在使用knockoutjs v2.2.1和jQuery v1.9.1

ViewModel (您可以在jsfiddle中查看其余代码,链接如下)

var View = function(title, templateName, data) {
        var self = this;


    self.title = title;
    self.templateName = templateName;
    self.data = data;

    self.myPostProcessingLogic = function(element1, index1, data1) {
        console.log('post processing');
    };
};

var SubModelA = function(root) {
    var self = this;

    self.items = ko.observableArray([
        { id: 1, name: "one" },
        { id: 2, name: "two" },
        { id: 3, name: "three" }
      ]);
};

var SubModelB = function(root) {
    var self = this;

    self.firstName = ko.observable("Bob");
    self.lastName = ko.observable("Smith");

    self.fnTest = function() {
        alert('calling function from subModelB');
    };

    self.fnSubModelB = function() {
        root.allert('calling function allert from root');
    };
};

var ViewModel = function() {
    var self = this;

    self.views = ko.observableArray([
        new View("one", "oneTmpl", new SubModelA(self)),
        new View("two", "twoTmpl", new SubModelB(self))
        ]);

    // default open page 'two'
    self.selectedView = ko.observable(self.views()[1]);

    self.allert = function() {
        alert('alert from rootVM');
    };

    self.allert2 = function() {
        // how can I call function 'fnTest' which is defined in SubModelB
        self.views()[1].fnTest(); // this is not working
    };
};

var viewModel = new ViewModel();
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);

link to jsfiddle

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这不起作用,因为fnTest()未在“视图”中声明,而是在其“数据”中声明。它使用:

self.views()[1].data.fnTest()

见这里:http://jsfiddle.net/LJBqp/