从元组列表中获取特定项目c#

时间:2013-07-23 15:42:56

标签: c# list tuples

我有一个元组列表:

List<Tuple<int, string, int>> people = new List<Tuple<int, string, int>>();

使用dataReader,我可以使用各种值填充此列表:

people.Add(new Tuple<int, string, int>(myReader.GetInt32(4), myReader.GetString(3), myReader.GetInt32(5)));

但是,我如何循环,获得每个单独的价值。例如,我可能想要阅读特定人员的3个细节。假设有一个ID,一个名字和一个电话号码。我想要以下内容:

        for (int i = 0; i < people.Count; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(people.Item1[i]); //the int
            Console.WriteLine(people.Item2[i]); //the string
            Console.WriteLine(people.Item3[i]); //the int       
        }

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:24)

people是一个列表,因此您可以在第一个列表中编入索引,然后您可以引用您想要的任何项目。

for (int i = 0; i < people.Count; i++)
{
    people[i].Item1;
    // Etc.
}

请记住您正在使用的类型,这些错误很少见。

people;          // Type: List<T> where T is Tuple<int, string, int>
people[i];       // Type: Tuple<int, string, int>
people[i].Item1; // Type: int

答案 1 :(得分:12)

您正在为错误的对象建立索引。 people是您要编制索引的数组,而不是Item1Item1只是people集合中任何给定对象的值。所以你要做这样的事情:

for (int i = 0; i < people.Count; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item1); //the int
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item2); //the string
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item3); //the int       
}

另外,我强烈建议您创建一个实际对象来保存这些值,而不是Tuple。它使代码的其余部分(例如此循环)更加清晰且易于使用。它可能很简单:

class Person
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int SomeOtherValue { get; set; }
}

然后循环被大大简化:

foreach (var person in people)
{
    Console.WriteLine(person.ID);
    Console.WriteLine(person.Name);
    Console.WriteLine(person.SomeOtherValue);
}

不需要评论解释这些值在这一点上意味着什么,价值观本身会告诉你它们的含义。

答案 2 :(得分:3)

这就是你要找的全部吗?

for (int i = 0; i < people.Count; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item1);
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item2);
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item3);       
}

或使用foreach

foreach (var item in people) 
{
    Console.WriteLine(item.Item1);
    Console.WriteLine(item.Item2);
    Console.WriteLine(item.Item3);
}

答案 3 :(得分:2)

你必须改变索引器的位置,你必须这样说:

for (int i = 0; i < people.Count; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item1); //the int
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item2); //the string
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item3); //the int       
}

你去!!!

答案 4 :(得分:1)

试试这个:

for (int i = 0; i < people.Count; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item1); //the int
        Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item2); //the string
        Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item3); //the int       
    }

答案 5 :(得分:1)

您需要稍微移动索引器:

for (int i = 0; i < people.Count; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item1); //the int
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item2); //the string
    Console.WriteLine(people[i].Item3); //the int       
}

答案 6 :(得分:0)

class Ctupple
{
    List<Tuple<int, string, DateTime>> tupple_list = new List<Tuple<int, string, DateTime>>();
    public void create_tupple()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
        {
            tupple_list.Add(new Tuple<int, string, DateTime>(i, "Dump", DateTime.Now));
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (var v in tupple_list)
        {
            sb.Append(v.Item1);
            sb.Append("    ");
            sb.Append(v.Item2);
            sb.Append("    ");
            sb.Append(v.Item3);
            sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
        int j = 0;
    }
    public void update_tupple()
    {
        var vt = tupple_list.Find(s => s.Item1 == 10);
        int index = tupple_list.IndexOf(vt);
        vt = new Tuple<int, string, DateTime>(vt.Item1, "New Value" , vt.Item3);
        tupple_list.RemoveAt(index);
        tupple_list.Insert(index,vt);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (var v in tupple_list)
        {
            sb.Append(v.Item1);
            sb.Append("    ");
            sb.Append(v.Item2);
            sb.Append("    ");
            sb.Append(v.Item3);
            sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
    }

}