在远程和分支本地版本上标记先前的git提交

Question

情况如下：

1. 我之前已将代码提交到远程存储库（主版本）
2. 我已经对本地版本进行了更改但尚未提交
3. 我想用版本号标记远程版本，在提交之前将本地（未提交）版本分支并标记为dev或类似的东西

我该怎么做呢？

Answer 1

干脆做到：

$ git status .
[...]
#    modified:  README.txt
[...]

# the following will create a tag on the last commit 
#  (the one already pushed to the remote)
$ git tag -a "v0.12" -m "version 0.12"

# send the tag to the remote
$ git push --tags

# create a new branch 'dev' and immediately switch to it
$ git checkout -b "dev"

# commit the modified files to the new branch
$ git commit -m "updated README for new 'dev'-version" README.txt

# push the new branch to the remote
$ git push