暴力Python:端口输入没有分开

时间:2013-07-23 10:46:32

标签: python

所以我从“Violent Python”同时学习Python和黑客攻击,我遇到了一个问题 这是我的代码:

import optparse
import socket
from socket import *
from threading import *

screenLock = Semaphore(value = 1)

def connScan(tgtHost, tgtPort):
    try:
        connSkt = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
        connSkt.connect((tgtHost, tgtPort))
        connSkt.send('ViolentPython\r\n')
        results = connSkt.recv(100)
        screenLock.acquire()
        print '[+]%d/tcp open' %tgtPort
        print '[+] ' + str(results)
    except:
        screenLock.acquire()
        print '[-]%d/tcp closed' %tgtPort
    finally:
        screenLock.release()
        connSkt.close()
def portScan(tgtHost, tgtPorts):
    try:
        tgtIP = gethostbyname(tgtHost)
    except:
        print "[-] Cannot resolve '%s': Unknown host" %tgtHost
        return
    try:
        tgtName = gethostbyaddr(tgtIP)
        print '\n[+] Scan Results for ' +tgtName[0]
    except:
        print '\n[+] Scan Results for ' +tgtIP
    setdefaulttimeout(10)
    for tgtPort in tgtPorts:
        print 'Scanning port ' +tgtPort
        t = Thread(target=connScan, args=(tgtHost, int(tgtPort)))
        t.start()
def main():
    parser = optparse.OptionParser('usage %prog ' +\
    '-H <target host> -p <target port>')
    parser.add_option('-H', dest='tgtHost', type='string', \
        help='specify target host')
    parser.add_option('-p', dest='tgtPort', type='string', \
        help='specify target port[s] seperated by a comma')
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    tgtHost = options.tgtHost
    tgtPorts = str(options.tgtPort).split(', ')
    if (tgtHost == None) | (tgtPorts[0] == None):
        print parser.usage
        exit(0)
    portScan(tgtHost, tgtPorts)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

运行程序我收到以下错误消息:

  File "port_scanner.py", line 54, in <module>
    main()
  File "port_scanner.py", line 52, in main
    portScan(tgtHost, tgtPorts)
  File "port_scanner.py", line 37, in portScan
    t = Thread(target=connScan, args=(tgtHost, int(tgtPort)))
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '21,'

有人可以帮忙吗?我还是新手,但我的猜测是Python没有通过运行此命令来分隔我输入的不同端口:

python port_scanner.py -H 74.207.244.221 -p 21, 22, 80

我定位的ip是scanme.org,用于扫描。谢谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

首先,您误解了命令行的解析方式。

你传入:

python port_scanner.py -H 74.207.244.221 -p 21, 22, 80

这意味着Python看到了:

['-H', '74.207.244.221', '-p', '21,', '22,', '80']

并且optparse.OptionParser因此解析 '21,'作为-p切换的值。因此,options.tgtPort设置为'21,',并且该值的.split(', ')会产生['21,'],因为 ', ' (输入字符串中的逗号和空格)。

要在参数中包含空格,请在命令行中使用引号:

python port_scanner.py -H 74.207.244.221 -p "21, 22, 80"

但是您真的想调整命令行解析以在逗号上拆分并容忍空格:

tgtPorts = [p.strip() for p in options.tgtPort.split(',')]

另一件需要理解的事情是,使用.split()拆分字符串会产生一个至少一个元素的列表:

>>> 'foo'.split(',')
['foo']

因此,tgtPorts[0] == None的测试始终为False。请注意,正常的Python惯用法是使用is代替NonetgtPorts[0] is None),因为None是单身。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

端口的值中有逗号,因此Python无法顺利将字符串转换为整数。您可以轻松地在解释器中重现此异常:

>>> int("2,")

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#27>", line 1, in <module>
int("2,")
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '2,'
>>> int("2")
2

要删除逗号,请不要在命令行中传递它。或者,如果你真的必须,处理输入,以便它可以转换。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

如果你改变:

t = Thread(target=connScan, args=(tgtHost, int(tgtPort)))

t = Thread(target=connScan, args=(tgtHost, int(tgtPort.strip(","))))

它应该工作,不知道解析它的参数在哪里出错了..