我今天一直在对这个复杂的查询进行故障排除,认为这是一个性能问题。看来查询已陷入“统计”状态。它目前处于该状态1300秒。
我检查了所涉及的表的索引 - 我已经对表进行了优化 - 可能导致此挂起的原因是什么?
SELECT
Import_Values.id,
Import_Values.part_id,
Import_Values.qty,
Import_Values.note,
Parts.partterminologyname,
GROUP_CONCAT(BaseVehicle.YearID, ' ', Make.MakeName, ' ', Model.modelname, ' ', SubModel.SubModelName SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineDesignation.EngineDesignationName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineVIN.EngineVINName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.Liter) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.CC) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.CID) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.Cylinders) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.BlockType) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.EngBoreIn) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.EngBoreMetric) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.EngStrokeIn) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineBase.EngStrokeMetric) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelDeliveryType.FuelDeliveryTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelDeliverySubType.FuelDeliverySubTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelSystemControlType.FuelSystemControlTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelSystemDesign.FuelSystemDesignName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(Aspiration.AspirationName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(CylinderHeadType.CylinderHeadTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(FuelType.FuelTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(IgnitionSystemType.IgnitionSystemTypeName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(Mfr.MfrName) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(EngineVersion.EngineVersion) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(Valves.ValvesPerEngine) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(BedLength.BedLength) SEPARATOR ', '),
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT(BedLength.BedLengthMetric) SEPARATOR ', ')
FROM
Import_Values
INNER JOIN BaseVehicle
ON Import_Values.base_vehicle_id=BaseVehicle.BaseVehicleID
INNER JOIN Parts
ON Import_Values.part_type_id=Parts.PartTerminologyID
INNER JOIN Make
ON BaseVehicle.MakeID=Make.MakeID
INNER JOIN Model
ON BaseVehicle.ModelID=Model.ModelID
INNER JOIN Vehicle
ON Import_Values.base_vehicle_id=Vehicle.BaseVehicleID
INNER JOIN SubModel
ON Vehicle.SubModelID=SubModel.SubModelID
INNER JOIN VehicleToEngineConfig
ON Vehicle.VehicleID=VehicleToEngineConfig.VehicleID
INNER JOIN EngineConfig
ON VehicleToEngineConfig.EngineConfigID=EngineConfig.EngineConfigID
INNER JOIN EngineDesignation
ON EngineConfig.EngineDesignationID=EngineDesignation.EngineDesignationID
INNER JOIN EngineVIN
ON EngineConfig.EngineVINID=EngineVIN.EngineVINID
INNER JOIN EngineBase
ON EngineConfig.EngineBaseID=EngineBase.EngineBaseID
INNER JOIN FuelDeliveryConfig
ON EngineConfig.FuelDeliveryConfigID=FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelDeliveryConfigID
INNER JOIN FuelDeliveryType
ON FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelDeliveryTypeID=FuelDeliveryType.FuelDeliveryTypeID
INNER JOIN FuelDeliverySubType
ON FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelDeliverySubTypeID=FuelDeliverySubType.FuelDeliverySubTypeID
INNER JOIN FuelSystemControlType
ON FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelSystemControlTypeID=FuelSystemControlType.FuelSystemControlTypeID
INNER JOIN FuelSystemDesign
ON FuelDeliveryConfig.FuelSystemDesignID=FuelSystemDesign.FuelSystemDesignID
INNER JOIN Aspiration
ON EngineConfig.AspirationID=Aspiration.AspirationID
INNER JOIN CylinderHeadType
ON EngineConfig.CylinderHeadTypeID=CylinderHeadType.CylinderHeadTypeID
INNER JOIN FuelType
ON EngineConfig.FuelTypeID=FuelType.FuelTypeID
INNER JOIN IgnitionSystemType
ON EngineConfig.IgnitionSystemTypeID=IgnitionSystemType.IgnitionSystemTypeID
INNER JOIN Mfr
ON EngineConfig.EngineMfrID=Mfr.MfrID
INNER JOIN EngineVersion
ON EngineConfig.EngineVersionID=EngineVersion.EngineVersionID
INNER JOIN Valves
ON EngineConfig.ValvesID=Valves.Valvesid
INNER JOIN VehicleToBedConfig
ON Vehicle.VehicleID=VehicleToBedConfig.VehicleID
INNER JOIN BedConfig
ON VehicleToBedConfig.BedConfigID=BedConfig.BedConfigID
INNER JOIN BedLength
ON BedConfig.BedLengthID=BedLength.BedLengthID
GROUP BY part_id
答案 0 :(得分:39)
我最近遇到了同样的问题:MySQL开始在很多表连接在一起的查询中扼杀(陷入状态'统计')。我发现了一个很好的blog post解释了为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决它。
基本上至少在MySQL 5.5中,配置参数 optimizer_search_depth 的默认值为62,这将导致查询优化器在查询中的表数量增加时占用指数级的时间。在某一点之后,将开始花费数天甚至更长时间来完成查询。
但是,如果您在 my.cnf 中将 optimizer_search_depth 设置为 0 ,MySQL会自动选择合适的深度,但会将其限制为7这还不算太复杂。
显然这个问题在MySQL 5.6中已经fixed但我还没有自己测试过。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我在Centos服务器4核和180GB内存上遇到了同样的问题。一个简单的查询将永远运行并停留在统计状态,就像您所解释的那样。我在它查询的表上运行OPTIMIZE TABLE
,就像5分钟后问题解决了。但是,我从未发现它是否真的解决了这个问题。
只是一个建议。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
昨天我花了一天时间处理一个同样麻烦的查询......
另一种快速消除查询优化器挂起的方法是在 STRAIGHT_JOIN
之后添加 SELECT
。
例如:
SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN
table1.column_a,
table1.column_b,
table2.column_a,
table2.column_b
FROM table1
JOIN table2 USING(column_a)
这不是一个理想的解决方案,因为它完全绕过了连接的查询优化,但是如果您像我昨天一样在遗留应用程序中解决关键任务问题,它可能会有所帮助。我不建议在每次查询时都使用它,但在某些情况下这是一个有效的解决方案。