使用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word解析表,只从第一列获取文本?

时间:2013-07-22 19:23:28

标签: c# ms-office office-interop

我正在编写一个程序来解析Microsoft Word 2010文档中的文本数据。具体来说,我想从文档中每个表的第一列中的每个单元格中获取文本。

供参考,该文件看起来像这样: enter image description here

我只需要每页第一列中单元格的文本。我将把这个文本添加到内部数据表中。

到目前为止,我的代码看起来像这样:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Create an instance of the Open File Dialog Box
        var openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();

        // Set filter options and filter index
        openFileDialog1.Filter = "Word Documents (.docx)|*.docx|All files (*.*)|*.*";
        openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;
        openFileDialog1.Multiselect = false;

        // Call the ShowDialog method to show the dialog box.
        openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
        txtDocument.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;

        var word = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
        object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
        object path = openFileDialog1.FileName;
        object readOnly = true;
        var docs = word.Documents.Open(ref path, ref miss, ref readOnly, 
                                       ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, 
                                       ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, 
                                       ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, 
                                       ref miss);

        // Datatable to store text from Word doc
        var dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
        dt.Columns.Add("Text");

        // Loop through each table in the document, 
        // grab only text from cells in the first column
        // in each table.
        foreach (Table tb in docs.Tables)
        {
            // insert code here to get text from cells in first column
            // and insert into datatable.
        }

        ((_Document)docs).Close();
        ((_Application)word).Quit();
    }

我被困在我从每个单元格中获取文本并将其添加到我的数据表中的部分。有人可以给我一些指示吗?我当然很感激。

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

我不知道你希望如何将它存储在你的数据库中,但是为了阅读文本,我认为你可以循环出行并选择每一行中的第一列:

foreach (Table tb in docs.Tables) {
    for (int row = 1; row <= tb.Rows.Count; row++) {
        var cell = tb.Cell(row, 1);
        var text = cell.Range.Text;

        // text now contains the content of the cell.
    }
}